He established an ashram in Puducherry and advocated for a heavenly existence on Earth. Savitri, an epic poem, is among his finest masterpieces.
Aurobindo Ghosh Biography: Sri Aurobindo’s name has been spelt both as Aravinda and as Aurobindo Ghose. He established an ashram in Puducherry and advocated for a heavenly existence on Earth. Savitri, an epic poem, is among his finest masterpieces. He gained notoriety during the fight for Indian independence from the British and eventually transformed into a yogi and spiritual leader. He pioneered a novel spiritual practise now commonly referred to as “integral yoga.” The primary goal of his teachings was to help people become more self-aware and raise their overall level of consciousness. A prolific author, he covered a wide range of topics, including Indian history and spirituality in his works.
Name | Aurobindo Ghosh |
Birthday | 15 August 1872 |
Place of birth | Calcutta |
Death | December 5, 1950 |
His birth name, Aurobindo Akroyd Ghose, was not changed. His parents plan to educate him in a manner similar to that found in Europe. The family thereupon enrolled him at Darjeeling’s Loreto Convent School. He began his formal education in England when he was just seven years old. He attended Cambridge and graduated from King’s. His linguistic repertoire included Greek, French, Italian, German, Latin, and Spanish. He returned to India in 1892.
He was able to make it through the Indian Civil Service exam. He did not sign up since he has no interest in serving in the British government. However, he joined the Baroda state service in 1893. After 13 years in the workforce, he was promoted to the position of principal at Baroda State College. He was well-read in many languages, including Sanskrit, the Vedas, the Upanishads, epic literature, Marathi, Gujarati, and his native Bengali. He wed Mrinalini Basu in 1901.
He headed the nationalist movement in Bengal during its partition (1905–1912). He eventually assumed the position of editor of the nationalist Bengal publication Vande Mataram. A prisoner in 1908, he escaped British India and ended up in the French colony of Pondicherry (Puducherry) two years later. Here. He spent the remainder of his life working to perfect what he called “integral yoga.” His mission was to bring about a spiritual revolution on Earth.
In 1890, he excelled in the exam for the Indian Civil Service and was ultimately hired. He was not accepted into the Indian Government’s Covenantal Service because he did not pass a riding exam.
Aurobindo Ghose moved back to India in 1893 and took a position as vice principal at the State college of Baroda. His monthly income was Rs.750/-. The Maharaja of Baroda regarded him in the highest esteem. Aurobindo was a well-versed classical scholar. His education in the fields of Sanskrit, Bengali literature, Philosophy, and Political Science spanned the years 1893–1906.
After the partition of Bengal in 1906, he decided to join the Bengal National College, where he worked for a salary of Rs.150/- a month. He jumped right into the thick of things with the revolutionary group. Aurobindo Ghose was a major figure in India’s fight for independence beginning in 1908. One of the first people in India to wake up politically was Sri Aurobindo Ghosh. He published bold and frank editorials as editor of the English-language daily Bande Mataram. He was an outspoken supporter of a total and complete boycott of all things British. He warned that passive resistance was coming and urged the people to get ready.
Sri Aurobindo Ghosh’s life was profoundly affected by the infamous Alipore Bomb Case. While awaiting trial, Aurobindo spent a year in Alipore Central Jail’s solitary confinement unit. The vision of his future life, the heavenly destiny God had foreordained for him, came to him in a bleak cell at Alipore Jail. He put his time behind bars to good use by delving deeply into the Bhagavad Gita’s teachings. After a memorable trial, Sri Aurobindo was found not guilty thanks to Chittaranjan Das’s defence.
He passed away on December 5, 1950. The Mother, and later her successors at the Pondicherry (Puducherry) Ashram, carried on his work following his passing. In case you haven’t heard, Auroville is a global society outside of Pondicherry (Puducherry) that honours Aurobindo’s revolutionary utopian goal. The late scholar Haridas Chaudhuri, who was moved to action by Aurobindo Ghose’s writings, founded the Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco in 1971.
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