Grace Hopper Biography: Born on December 9, 1906, Grace Hopper was an American computer scientist, rear admiral in the United States Navy, Ph.D. scholar, and one of the first people to create a linker in computer programming.
Even now, Hopper is still a very inspiring figure. Hopper was interred in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, with full military honors following her death on January 1, 1992. We will commemorate the late innovator’s birthday today and celebrate her life and achievements!
Early life
Brewster, Grace Born in New York City to Scottish and Dutch parents Walter Fletcher Murray and Mary Campbell Van Horne, Murray Hopper was an American computer scientist and rear admiral in the United States Navy. Following high school, Hopper attended Vassar College, where she graduated with honors in 1928 as a Phi Beta Kappa bachelor’s degree in mathematics and physics. She later attended Yale University to obtain her master’s degree in 1930.
After receiving his Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale in 1934, Hopper started working as a math teacher at Vassar in 1931. In 1941, she received a promotion to associate professor.
Career
Hopper attempted to enlist in the Navy during World War II, but her age prevented her from doing so, so she joined the Navy Reserves instead. She started her computing career in 1944 when she worked on the Harvard Mark I team led by Howard H. Aiken, and in 1949, she joined the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation and was part of the group that created the UNIVAC I computer.
Hopper created one of the first COBOL compilers, which translated English terms into computer-readable machine code, while she was employed at Eckert–Mauchly. Hopper completed her program linker, which was originally referred to as a compiler and was created for the A-0 System, by 1952.
In addition, Hopper co-wrote three papers based on her experiences working on the Harvard Mark 1 during the war. In 1954, Eckert–Mauchly selected Hopper to head their automatic programming division. She participated in the CODASYL consortium in 1959, which produced the COBOL language.
Hopper left the Naval Reserve in 1966, but the Navy called her back to active duty in 1967. In 1986, after serving her time in the Navy, she started working as a consultant for Digital Equipment Corporation. Hopper, who was 85 years old, passed away on New Year’s Day in 1992 in Arlington, Virginia, while sleeping from natural causes.
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Grace Hopper’s Net Worth and Height
| Name | Grace Brewster Murray Hopper |
| Date of Birth | December 9, 1906 |
| Death Age | January 1, 1992 (age 85) |
| Zodiac sign | Sagittarius |
| Height | 5′ 6″ |
| Relationship Status | – |
| Net Worth | $5 Million |
| Social Media |
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Why we like her
She made computing more accessible to women.
She was a trailblazer and a great source of motivation for female computer scientists. Microsoft’s female employees even started an organization called “Hoppers.”
She cherished imparting her wisdom.
Hopper took great pleasure in instructing and guiding the next generation. She always supported people on their journey and urged them to try.
Even in death, she continues to contribute to shaping the future.
Annually, the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing draws women from all over the world. It is a “series of conferences designed to bring the research and career interests of women in computing to the forefront.” She became a legend and an inspiration to many due to her accomplishments.
5 Facts
Her curiosity began at an early age.
Hopper disassembled seven alarm clocks at the age of seven to learn how they operated.
She was greatly respected.
Hopper was awarded forty honorary degrees by international universities during her lifetime.
She created well-known computer jargon.
Regarding computer errors, she is credited with creating the terms “bug” and “de-bugging.”
Her name appears on a number of locations and items.
The guided-missile destroyer USS Hopper, the Cray XE6 “Hopper” supercomputer, a Yale college, and the minor planet 5773 Hopper are just a few of the locations, items, and institutions bearing Hopper’s name.
Her most well-known quotation
As the saying goes, “It’s easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission.” Hopper is credited with coining it.
