Guru Arjan Dev Biography: In India’s Goindval, on April 15, 1563, Guru Arjun Dev was born. His parents were Guru Ramdas and Mata Bhani. His paternal grandfather, Guru Amardas, and father, Guru Ramdas, were the third and fourth Sikh Gurus. He succeeded his father as the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581.
The Amritsar Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) was established by Guru Arjun. According to him, “My faith is for the people of all castes and all creeds from whichever direction they come and to whichever direction they bow.” he designed the four gurdwara entrances. Here is a Guru Arjan Dev Biography.
Guru Arjan Dev Biography
Guru Arjan Early years
In Goindval, Guru Arjan was born to Bibi Bhani and Jetha Sodhi. The husband of Bibi Bhani, Jetha Sodhi, subsequently became known as Guru Ram Das, and she was the daughter of Guru Amar Das. The Gurdwara Chaubara Sahib currently stands on the site of Guru Arjan’s birthplace. Mahadev and Prithi Chand were his two brothers. Various Sikh chroniclers list 1553 or 1563 as the year of his birth; nevertheless, 15 April is generally considered the genuine birthdate for the latter year, according to scholarly opinion.
Guru Arjan lived in Goindwal for his first eleven years of life before moving to Ramdaspur to live with his father for the following seven. He had spent two years in Lahore as per Sikh custom when he was a young man. Having been sent by his father to both attend the wedding of his first cousin Sahari Mal’s son and to start a Sikh congregation. Following the passing of his father, he was chosen to serve as the Sikh Guru. Guru Ram Das was a Sodhi sub-caste Khatri. After Guru Arjan succeeded him, Guru Ram Das’ Sodhi family continued to hold the guruship.
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Career
In 1581, Guru Arjan Dev took over as the Sikh Guru from his father, and he started his social and spiritual activities among the Sikh community. He is renowned for his efforts to gather and arrange the Sikh Gurus’ teachings into the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book.
During his reign, Guru Arjan Dev founded Tarn Taran Sahib and erected numerous significant Gurdwaras and Sikh temples. Popularly referred to as the Golden Temple, was also built as a result of his efforts and is still regarded. One of the most significant and respected places of worship for Sikhs worldwide.
Guru Arjan Dev’s involvement in trade and commerce, in addition to his spiritual activities, helped build economic ties between the Sikh community and the Mughal Empire. However, the Mughal Emperor Jahangir arrested him in 1606 and tortured him before ordering his execution due to his rising popularity and influence among the people of Punjab. Sikhs remember Guru Arjan Dev’s martyrdom every year on the occasion of his martyrdom anniversary because it is regarded as a pivotal moment in the history of the Sikh religion.
On June 19, 1589, Guru Arjan Dev wedded Mata Ganga. Mata ji was the daughter of Bhai Krishan Chand of Mau in Punjab, India. It is 10 kilometres to the west of Phillaur. The day before the nuptials, Guru Arjan Dev Ji arrived in Doaba (Bilga). Before the wedding at Mau Sahib, he took two days of rest here.
Guru Arjan Family
The sacred wedding attire of Guru Arjan Dev Ji was preserved in this village, which is now a town, and is famous for it. Guru Ji commended the faithful followers of Bilga. The Guru’s visit is remembered at Gurdwara Bilga Sahib. The Guru gave him Chandan ki chawanki, Saili (cap), chola, pyjamas, Batva, Dushala, and Simrana Mala after he had taken a bath.
The marriage of Guru Arjan Dev and Mata Ganga ji is commemorated during a three-day fair. The holy robes of Guru Sahib are on display before to the concluding ceremony of the Diwan.
Guru Arjan Success
Khatri, Jatt, Rajput, Tarkhan, Chamar, Arora, Kamboja, Saini, and other Punjabi tribes converted to Sikhism from Hinduism and Islam. Due to the purity of the Guru’s message and his immense popularity, even Muslim pir’s and Hindu sages, yogis, and sidhas converted to Sikhism and became his disciples. The new Sikh religion became the most prevalent religion in mediaeval Punjab for the first time.
Guru Sahib established numerous cities, villages, and wells in Punjab. In the Punjab regions of Majha, Doaba, Malva, and Nakka, Sikhism was becoming the dominant religion. Restoring prosperity and harmony. Mughal leaders in Delhi were unhappy, but the Punjabi populace is ecstatic.
Guru Arjan Death
The location of Guru Arjan Dev’s death is commemorated at the Gurdwara Dera Sahib in Lahore, Pakistan.
One of the pivotal, if contentious, events in Sikh history has been the death of Guru Arjan while under the Mughal rule.
The majority of Mughal historians viewed Guru Arjan’s execution as a political occasion and said that the Sikhs had grown to be a powerful social group. Sikh Gurus had actively participated in the political disputes in Punjab. According to a similar notion put up in the early 20th century, this was merely a single politically motivated killing.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji: Sayings and Quotations
- God is within everyone, so don’t incite animosity between people.
- The best kind of religion is to repeat God’s name and perform good acts. The most effective religious ritual is an association with the saints, which purges the mind of the evil intellect.
- The name of God is inscribed in every heart. According to the one who lowers their thinking to the level of human dirt.
- Lord, you are both my mother and my father. You are the source of my life’s very existence and inner peace.
- By God’s Grace, I have been cured of the egotistical illness, and I no longer fear dying.
