Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Biography: Birthday, Early Life, Career, Works, Family, Death Anniversary

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Biography: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was a notable poet, essayist, and patriot in Hindi. Kurukshetra, a lengthy poem based on the Bhagavad Gita, was the most well-known of his inspirational compositions. He was also known as Rashtra Kavi (National Poet) for his promotion of national integration during India’s partition. He was well-known in Hindi Kavi Sammelans as a poet. For his intense anti-establishment writings, he is also known as “Vidrohi Kavi” (Rebel Poet).

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Biography

Early Years

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Ramdhari Singh Dinkar, who was born in the village of Asansol on September 23, 1908, was one of the most renowned Hindi poets of the 20th century. After a brief tenure as a journalist, he became a full-time writer and distinguished himself as a poet who praised the Indian way of life. His poems, which frequently drew from Hindu mythology, served as a rallying cry for the Indian independence movement. He also wrote about social issues and the common man’s routine life. The Padma Shri was granted to Dinkar in 1956, and the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship in 1972.

Career

1928 marked the publication of ‘Vijay Sandesh,’ Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s first significant poetical work. This work comprised of ten poems inspired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s peasant satyagraha.

His poem about Jatin Das was released on September 14, 1928. During this period, he also composed the lost works “Meghnad-Vadh” and “Birbala.” A year afterwards, the poet composed ‘Pran-Bhang’. 1935 saw the publication of his first poetry collection, Renuka. In 1946, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar published a narrative poem titled ‘Kurukshetra’ that was inspired by the Santi Parva of the Mahabharata. In the late 1940s, he produced “Dhoop Chhah,” “Saamdheni,” “Baapu,” and “Mitti ki Or.”

He began the next decade with his major composition, the Hindi epic Rashmirathi, which centred on the life of queen Kunti’s celibate son Karna. It is considered the finest Hindi translation of the Mahabharata. His 1954 works included ‘Dilli’, ‘Neem ke Patte’, ‘Neel Kusum’, ‘Samar Shesh Hai’, and ‘Reti ki Phool’. One year later, Dinkar composed his main work, “Sanskriti ke Char Adhiaya.” The poem, which was divided into four lengthy sections, emphasised the spirit of unity in India despite the country’s diversity of cultures.

This was followed by the 1957 publication of ‘Kavishri’, ‘Seepee aur Shankh’, and ‘Naye Subhaashit’. The poet published ‘Kaavya ki Bhumikaa’ and ‘Venu Van’ the following year. He wrote ‘Parashuram ki Pratiksha,’ ‘Koylaa aur Kavitva,’ ‘Mritti Tilak,’ and ‘Atmaa ki Ankhe’ in the early 1960s. The decade concluded with the publication of his analytical compositions ‘Saahityamukhi’ and ‘He Ram’. The latter comprises the metaphors written about the lives of famous men such as Mahatma Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda.

In the 1970s, Dinkar’s works likewise demonstrated his patriotism. ‘Bhaaratiya Ekta’ was among these works. He spent his last years writing ‘Dinkar ki Daayri’, ‘Vivah ki Musibaten’, and ‘Dinkar ke Geet’.

A career in Politics & Other Positions

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar entered politics during India’s independence struggle against British authority. Initially a supporter of the revolutionary movement, he eventually converted to Gandhianism. He believed himself to be a “bad Gandhian” because he still supported violence to some extent.

From 1934 to 1947, he worked for the Bihar government as a sub-registrar and deputy director of the publicity department.
After India’s independence in 1947, he was elected to serve in Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1964. From 1965 to 1971, Dinkar served as the Government of India’s Hindi advisor.

In addition to his political career, the poet held important positions at several colleges and universities. He served as the director of the Hindi department at Muzaffarpur College from 1950 to 1952. During the years 1964 and 1965, he served as vice chancellor of Bhagalpur University.

Miley Cyrus Biography: Age, Birthday, Early Life, Career, Assets, Net worth

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar Family and Private Life

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar was married in the Samastipur district village of Tabhka, Bihar. However, his wife’s identity is unknown.
On April 24, 1974, he passed away at the age of 65 in Begusarai. Since his passing, the nation has occasionally remembered and honoured the legendary poet. On his 79th birthday, September 30, 1987, the then-president of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma, rendered him tribute.

In 1999, Dinkar was one of the Hindi authors honoured with a commemorative postage stamp celebrating the “Linguistic Harmony of India.”
The Indian government also published a volume commemorating his birth centenary. The novel was written by the renowned poet and author Khagendra Thakur.

The intersection of Dinkar Chowk in Patna is named for the legendary poet. This intersection also features the well-known statue of Dinkar.
Bihar’s chief minister, Nitish Kumar, laid the cornerstone for the Rastrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar College of Engineering on 22 December 2013. The engineering college is located in the Begusarai neighbourhood, where the poet was born.

In May 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke at the Golden Jubilee of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar’s celebrated works ‘Parshuram ki Pratiksha’ and ‘Sanskriti ke Chaar Adhyaye’ at New Delhi’s Vigyan Bhavan.