I2U2 Grouping: India, Israel, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates have formed a new organization called I2U2. The newly formed organization intends to reinvigorate and revitalize American partnerships worldwide. In July 2022, the group will convene its first virtual summit. Such groupings and peaks are crucial for both the preliminary and main stages of the IAS Exam.
The subject is addressed in the Mains GS-II “Bilateral, Regional, and Global Groupings and Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interest” section of the UPSC Syllabus. Before beginning preparation for the Civil Service Exam, candidates should examine the syllabus in depth.
Xi, Putin to attend November G20 summit in Bali -sources
What exactly is I2U2?
I2U2 is a new alliance formed by the United States, India, Israel, and the United Arab Emirates. The four-nation summit will focus on the countries’ shared global challenges, including the food security crisis and defense.
The history:
- In October of 2021, India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States convened for the first time under a new framework. The four-nation coalition was formerly known as the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation’ or the ‘West Asian Quad’.
- Challenges in marine security, infrastructure, digital infrastructure, and transportation were addressed by the organization.
Mission of the I2U2
- I2U2 seeks to reinvigorate and revitalize American partnerships worldwide.
- The group seeks to strengthen ties and discuss agricultural security, maritime, and other areas of cooperation between these four countries.
- In addition to focusing on biotechnology, one of the goals is to strengthen economic and trade ties between Israel and the UAE and to expand trade and economic ties between the two nations.
- India, Israel, and the UAE are technological powerhouses, and there are numerous areas in which they can collaborate, including technology, trade, climate, COVID-19, and security.
- I2U2 endeavors to investigate security cooperation between the four nations within the new organization.
I2U2 Grouping: In July 2022, the four nations comprising the new alliance will convene their first virtual summit to discuss the food security crisis and other areas of cooperation. The first-ever virtual summit between these nations will be attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, US President Joe Biden, Israeli Prime Minister Neftali Bennet, and UAE President Mohammed Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan.
The group is being referred to as the ‘New Quad’ or the ‘Middle-Eastern Quad’ in a manner similar to the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD).
Refer to the links below and evaluate India’s bilateral relations with other nations:
| India-Israel Relations | India-Bhutan Relations |
| India-United Arab Emirates | India-Sri Lanka Relations |
| India-United States Relations | India-Thailand Relations |
| India-France relations | India-China Relations |
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QSD)
- The QSD is a strategic dialogue between the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. It is commonly referred to as the ‘Quad’.
- The dialogue began in 2007 in response to escalating Chinese aggression in the South China Sea and was accompanied by the Malabar Exercise, one of the largest joint military exercises of the modern era.
