Syntax vs Grammar: Difference Between Grammar and Syntax

Syntax vs Grammar: Syntax is the form of language, and it is what people use to communicate meaning. Grammar, on the other hand, is the rules that govern how words are put together to form phrases and sentences. The two are related, but they are not the same thing.

Grammar

The difference between grammar and syntax is that grammar deals with the structure of words, while syntax deals with their meaning. For example, in a sentence “I love you”, “I” is a subject pronoun and “you” is the direct object pronoun. However, in “The dog chased the cat”, “dog” is a gerund verb and “cat” is a noun.

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Syntax

Grammar refers to the rules of language while syntax is the arrangement of words in a sentence. Syntax includes word order, verb tense, and other punctuation marks that make a sentence readable. In contrast, grammar is concerned with the structure of words, not their meanings. For example, “I went to the store” has a simple structure but could have different syntactic forms depending on what verb tense is used (present simple or past simple).

In general, syntax is more important than grammar when it comes to written communication. People often misunderstand one another because their syntax is mismatched. For example, “You guys should go out tonight” can be misinterpreted as meaning “You guys should leave right now,” even though the original intention was for everyone to go out tonight. This happens because the syntax of the sentence is incorrect.

Therefore, it’s important to pay attention to syntax when learning grammar so you can make correct use of language in your writing.

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Difference Between Grammar and Syntax

Grammar is the structure of a language while syntax is the meaning of a language. Syntax is what you say, grammar is what you mean.

In grammar, the rules of order and tense govern how words are put together to create sentences. In syntax, these rules determine what type of sentence it is, for example, whether it’s a question or a statement.

For example, in English, we have two main verb tenses: past and present. To make a sentence in the past tense, you add -ed to the end of the verb: She readied her gear. To make a sentence in the present tense, you add -ing to the end of the verb: She is reading her gear.Notice that both verbs are in regular form (the base form without any suffixes). In other words, they’re both spelled with a single letter and they both have an “a” sound at the end. However, when you want to make a sentence in the future tense, you add -es to the end of the verb: She will read her gear. Notice that this verb is in infinitive form (with -est added at the end).

• Syntax is descriptive (that is, it only observes the rules) whereas grammar is prescriptive (it is strict on how they should be used and provides guidance).
• Grammar is the rule of a language while syntax is the rule governing word order.
• Grammar is a more general linguistic term and is applied in everyday usage. Syntax, on the other hand, is a discipline of linguistics.

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