Anniversary of the Revolution 2023: The Algerian Revolutionary Anniversary is observed annually on November 1. Additionally, it is referred to as the Red (Bloody) All Saints Day, which is in conjunction with the Catholic observance of Saints Day. This is because it marks the beginning of the National Liberation Front’s (F.L.N.) campaign of independence against France. A significant number of lives were lost, and a great number of people were forced to abandon their residences. France regained control of the nation and won the war, but the savagery used to do so infuriated the Algerians, which cost France support both at home and abroad. Algeria achieved its independence from France on July 5, 1962, as a direct consequence.
Anniversary of the Revolution 2023: HISTORY
Marshall Bugeaud, who later served as Algeria’s first Governor-General, was the leader of the French invasion of Algeria in 1830. Similar to numerous incursions, this one was characterized by violence, including massacres, mass rapes, and other acts of violence that claimed the lives of approximately 95,000 Frenchmen and between 500,000 and one million Algerians out of an estimated three million during the initial three decades of the conquest.
Algeria consequently became a French military colony in 1834 and was subsequently divided into Alger, Constantine, and Oran departments. Algeria received the attention of several European nations, including the French, Spanish, Italians, Maltese, and others, as a result of this development. During the reign of the Second Empire, from 1852 to 1871, the Indigenous code (Code de l’indigénat) was enforced. Opposition arose against the code, which was executed precisely on July 14, 1865, and permitted Muslims to petition for full French citizenship in exchange for renunciating the right to personal jurisdiction under sharia law. In contrast, in 1870, a modification was made to the decree to bestow French nationality upon Jews residing in one of the three departments of Algeria. The Code de l’Indigénat, enacted in 1881, formalized the discrimination against indigenous peoples by instituting sanctions and coordinating the appropriation or expropriation of their lands.
The aforementioned events contributed to the ongoing persecution that culminated in the National Liberation Front’s (F.L.N.) 70 coordinated attacks on police and military targets throughout Algeria on November 1, 1954, officially declaring the Algerian War. The culmination of eight years of conflict was Algeria’s attainment of independence on July 5, 1962.
PEOPLE WHO MADE A IMPACT ON ALGERIAN HISTORY FIVE
Khair ad-Din
Khair ad-Din, a military commander of Algiers, is widely regarded as the progenitor of contemporary Algeria.
Ferhat Abbas
In March 1943, he delivered the Manifesto of the Algerian People to the French administration. This document advocated for the establishment of an Algerian constitution that would ensure Muslims’ legal equality and prompt and effective political participation.
Ben Ahmed Bella
His presidency marked the inaugural period of Algeria’s independence before it was overthrown by a military revolution in 1965.
Boumediène Houari
Following his tenure as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 1965 to 1976, he assumed the presidency of Algeria until his demise in 1978.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
He assumed the presidency of Algeria in 2014, having been elected president in 1999.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE REVOLUTION
It honours martyrs
In observance of this day, heroes who fought for the liberation of the masses are honored. Any opportunity to appreciate such individuals should be seized.
It fosters empathy
One of the most potent emotions that can be harnessed to promote global harmony is empathy. A visual depiction of the casualties incurred during the conflict would inspire compassion.
It imparts knowledge to infants
Commemorating history transcends mere classroom instruction. Children and future generations would have a greater appreciation for the significance of the day if it were observed.
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ANNIVERSARY OF THE REVOLUTION DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | November 1 | Wednesday |
| 2024 | November 1 | Friday |
| 2025 | November 1 | Saturday |
| 2026 | November 1 | Sunday |
| 2027 | November 1 | Monday |
