The Complete List of Chief Guests at Republic Day Parade (1950-2023): India’s Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th, holds a special place in the affections of all Indians, as it commemorates the moment in 1950 when the nation’s Constitution went into effect, officially establishing India as a thriving democratic republic. This momentous occasion is commemorated by a magnificent Republic Day Parade in Delhi, where the nation unites to celebrate its diverse heritage and values.
The Complete List of Chief Guests at the Republic Day Parade (1950-2023):
The Republic Day Parade, which is conducted on the iconic Rajpath, is a magnificent display of India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The presence of distinguished foreign leaders as Chief Guests is one of the most cherished aspects of this event, as it symbolises the nation’s robust diplomatic ties with numerous countries around the world.
In 1950, the tradition of inviting foreign dignitaries as Chief Guests began, and Indonesian President Sukarno was the first to attend this prestigious event. Since then, representatives from the United Kingdom and France have received this honour five times each, demonstrating the enduring affinity between India and these countries.
The procedure of choosing the Chief Guest for India’s Republic Day Parade is meticulous. Six months prior to the event, the Indian Government extends formal invitations to the heads of state or government of selected nations, taking bilateral ties into account. The final selection is contingent upon the approval of the Indian Prime Minister and the authorization of the Indian President, highlighting the extreme significance of this invitation.
In recent years, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated modifications to the event’s scope, with a restricted number of spectators permitted to view the parade. The Government of India has designated the front row for special official invitees, including devoted individuals such as Shramjeevis, Kartavya Path maintenance workers, and members of the local community such as rickshaw pullers and vegetable vendors. This emphasis on “participation of the common people” resonates strongly with the democratic spirit of India.
Republic Day is undoubtedly an occasion to reflect on the journey of our nation, embracing the democratic, multicultural, and unifying values that have moulded our national identity. This momentous occasion calls for remembrance of the valiant souls who fought for India’s independence and appreciation of those who continue to assiduously contribute to the nation’s progress. In the midst of the unfurling of the tricolour and the resounding refrain of “Jai Hind,” let us reaffirm our commitment to a brighter, more inclusive future while upholding the principles of our Constitution.
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List of all the Chief Guests at the Republic Day (India) Parade (1950-2023)
Year | Guest Name | Country |
---|---|---|
1950 | President Sukarno | Indonesia |
1951 | King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah | Nepal |
1952 | No invitation | — |
1953 | No invitation | — |
1954 | King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck | Bhutan |
1955 | Governor-General Malik Ghulam Muhammad | Pakistan |
1956 | Chancellor of the Exchequer R. A. Butler Chief Justice Kotaro Tanaka | United Kingdom Japan |
1957 | Minister of Defence Georgy Zhukov | Soviet Union |
1958 | Marshall Ye Jianying | China |
1959 | Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip | United Kingdom |
1960 | President Kliment Voroshilov | USSR |
1961 | Queen Elizabeth II | United Kingdom |
1962 | Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann | Denmark |
1963 | King Norodom Sihanouk | Cambodia |
1964 | Chief of Defence Staff Lord Louis Mountbatten | United Kingdom |
1965 | Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hamid | Pakistan |
1966 | No invitation | No invitation |
1967 | King Mohammed Zahir Shah | Afghanistan |
1968 | Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin | USSR |
President Josip Broz Tito | SFR Yugoslavia | |
1969 | Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov | Bulgaria |
1970 | King of the Belgians Baudouin | Belgium |
1971 | President Julius Nyerere | Tanzania |
1972 | Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | Mauritius |
1973 | President Mobutu Sese Seko | Zaire |
1974 | President Josip Broz Tito | SFR Yugoslavia |
Prime Minister Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike | Sri Lanka | |
1975 | President Kenneth Kaunda | Zambia |
1976 | Prime Minister Jacques Chirac | France |
1977 | First Secretary Edward Gierek | Poland |
1978 | President Patrick Hillery | Ireland |
1979 | Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser | Australia |
1980 | President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing | France |
1981 | President José López Portillo | Mexico |
1982 | King Juan Carlos I | Spain |
1983 | President Shehu Shagari | Nigeria |
1984 | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck | Bhutan |
1985 | President Raúl Alfonsín | Argentina |
1986 | Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou | Greece |
1987 | President Alan García | Peru |
1988 | President Junius Jayewardene | Sri Lanka |
1989 | General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh | Viet Nam |
1990 | Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth | Mauritius |
1991 | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Maldives |
1992 | President Mário Soares | Portugal |
1993 | Prime Minister John Major | United Kingdom |
1994 | Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong | Singapore |
1995 | President Nelson Mandela | South Africa |
1996 | President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso | Brazil |
1997 | Prime Minister Basdeo Panday | Trinidad and Tobago |
1998 | President Jacques Chirac | France |
1999 | King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | Nepal |
2000 | President Olusegun Obasanjo | Nigeria |
2001 | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Algeria |
2002 | President Cassam Uteem | Mauritius |
2003 | President Mohammed Khatami | Iran |
2004 | President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva | Brazil |
2005 | King Jigme Singye Wangchuck | Bhutan |
2006 | King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud[ | Saudi Arabia |
2007 | President Vladimir Putin | Russia |
2008 | President Nicolas Sarkozy | France |
2009 | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | Kazakhstan |
2010 | President Lee Myung Bak | Republic of Korea |
2011 | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Indonesia |
2012 | Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra | Thailand |
2013 | King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan |
2014 | Prime Minister Shinzo Abe | Japan |
2015 | President Barack Obama | United States |
2016 | President François Hollande | France |
2017 | Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed | United Arab Emirates |
2018 | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Joko Widodo Thongloun Sisoulith Prime Minister Hun Sen Najib Razak President Htin Kyaw Rodrigo Roa Duterte Halimah Yacob Prayuth Chan-ocha Nguyễn Xuân Phúc | Brunei Indonesia Laos Cambodia Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam |
2019 | President Cyril Ramaphosa | South Africa |
2020 | President Jair Bolsonaro | Brazil |
2021 | Prime Minister Boris Johnson (cancelled his visit) | United Kingdom |
2022 | – | – |
2023 | President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi | Egypt |