General Knowledge

Complete List of Chief Guests at Republic Day (India) Parade (1950-2023)

Republic Day Parade in Delhi, where the nation unites to celebrate its diverse heritage and values.

The Complete List of Chief Guests at Republic Day Parade (1950-2023): India’s Republic Day, celebrated annually on January 26th, holds a special place in the affections of all Indians, as it commemorates the moment in 1950 when the nation’s Constitution went into effect, officially establishing India as a thriving democratic republic. This momentous occasion is commemorated by a magnificent Republic Day Parade in Delhi, where the nation unites to celebrate its diverse heritage and values.

The Complete List of Chief Guests at the Republic Day Parade (1950-2023):

The Republic Day Parade, which is conducted on the iconic Rajpath, is a magnificent display of India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The presence of distinguished foreign leaders as Chief Guests is one of the most cherished aspects of this event, as it symbolises the nation’s robust diplomatic ties with numerous countries around the world.

In 1950, the tradition of inviting foreign dignitaries as Chief Guests began, and Indonesian President Sukarno was the first to attend this prestigious event. Since then, representatives from the United Kingdom and France have received this honour five times each, demonstrating the enduring affinity between India and these countries.

The procedure of choosing the Chief Guest for India’s Republic Day Parade is meticulous. Six months prior to the event, the Indian Government extends formal invitations to the heads of state or government of selected nations, taking bilateral ties into account. The final selection is contingent upon the approval of the Indian Prime Minister and the authorization of the Indian President, highlighting the extreme significance of this invitation.

In recent years, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated modifications to the event’s scope, with a restricted number of spectators permitted to view the parade. The Government of India has designated the front row for special official invitees, including devoted individuals such as Shramjeevis, Kartavya Path maintenance workers, and members of the local community such as rickshaw pullers and vegetable vendors. This emphasis on “participation of the common people” resonates strongly with the democratic spirit of India.

Republic Day is undoubtedly an occasion to reflect on the journey of our nation, embracing the democratic, multicultural, and unifying values that have moulded our national identity. This momentous occasion calls for remembrance of the valiant souls who fought for India’s independence and appreciation of those who continue to assiduously contribute to the nation’s progress. In the midst of the unfurling of the tricolour and the resounding refrain of “Jai Hind,” let us reaffirm our commitment to a brighter, more inclusive future while upholding the principles of our Constitution.

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List of all the Chief Guests at the Republic Day (India) Parade (1950-2023)

Year Guest Name Country
1950 President Sukarno Indonesia
1951 King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Nepal
1952 No invitation
1953 No invitation
1954 King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Bhutan
1955 Governor-General Malik Ghulam Muhammad Pakistan
1956 Chancellor of the Exchequer R. A. Butler Chief Justice Kotaro Tanaka United Kingdom Japan
1957 Minister of Defence Georgy Zhukov Soviet Union
1958 Marshall Ye Jianying China
1959 Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip United Kingdom
1960 President Kliment Voroshilov USSR
1961 Queen Elizabeth II United Kingdom
1962 Prime Minister Viggo Kampmann Denmark
1963 King Norodom Sihanouk Cambodia
1964 Chief of Defence Staff Lord Louis Mountbatten United Kingdom
1965 Food and Agriculture Minister Rana Abdul Hamid Pakistan
1966 No invitation No invitation
1967 King Mohammed Zahir Shah Afghanistan
1968 Prime Minister Alexei Kosygin USSR
President Josip Broz Tito SFR Yugoslavia
1969 Prime Minister of Bulgaria Todor Zhivkov Bulgaria
1970 King of the Belgians Baudouin Belgium
1971 President Julius Nyerere Tanzania
1972 Prime Minister Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Mauritius
1973 President Mobutu Sese Seko Zaire
1974 President Josip Broz Tito SFR Yugoslavia
Prime Minister Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike Sri Lanka
1975 President Kenneth Kaunda Zambia
1976 Prime Minister Jacques Chirac France
1977 First Secretary Edward Gierek Poland
1978 President Patrick Hillery Ireland
1979 Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser Australia
1980 President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing France
1981 President José López Portillo Mexico
1982 King Juan Carlos I Spain
1983 President Shehu Shagari Nigeria
1984 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck Bhutan
1985 President Raúl Alfonsín Argentina
1986 Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou Greece
1987 President Alan García Peru
1988 President Junius Jayewardene Sri Lanka
1989 General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh Viet Nam
1990 Prime Minister Anerood Jugnauth Mauritius
1991 President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom Maldives
1992 President Mário Soares Portugal
1993 Prime Minister John Major United Kingdom
1994 Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong Singapore
1995 President Nelson Mandela South Africa
1996 President Dr. Fernando Henrique Cardoso Brazil
1997 Prime Minister Basdeo Panday Trinidad and Tobago
1998 President Jacques Chirac France
1999 King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev Nepal
2000 President Olusegun Obasanjo Nigeria
2001 President Abdelaziz Bouteflika Algeria
2002 President Cassam Uteem Mauritius
2003 President Mohammed Khatami Iran
2004 President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva Brazil
2005 King Jigme Singye Wangchuck Bhutan
2006 King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud[ Saudi Arabia
2007 President Vladimir Putin Russia
2008 President Nicolas Sarkozy France
2009 President Nursultan Nazarbayev Kazakhstan
2010 President Lee Myung Bak Republic of Korea
2011 President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Indonesia
2012 Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra Thailand
2013 King of Bhutan Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Bhutan
2014 Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Japan
2015 President Barack Obama United States
2016 President François Hollande France
2017 Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed United Arab Emirates
2018 Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Joko Widodo Thongloun Sisoulith Prime Minister Hun Sen Najib Razak President Htin Kyaw Rodrigo Roa Duterte Halimah Yacob Prayuth Chan-ocha Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Brunei Indonesia Laos Cambodia Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
2019 President Cyril Ramaphosa South Africa
2020 President Jair Bolsonaro Brazil
2021 Prime Minister Boris Johnson (cancelled his visit) United Kingdom
2022
2023 President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi Egypt
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