The Spanish ruled Costa Rica from 1563 to 1821. During that period, there were two groups of Spanish people: 'peninsulares' (people from the Iberian Peninsula) and 'criollos' (Americans of Spanish descent).
Independence Day is observed on September 15 to commemorate the day in 1821 when Central America declared independence from Spain. After the announcement, the country’s first constitution was readily accepted, and the first elections were conducted. Juan Mora Fernández was the first elected Chief of State, and he worked diligently to improve his country and promote industrial and commercial development. Each year, athletes transport a symbolic independence torch from Guatemala to Costa Rica’s colonial capital of Cartago, located east of San José, to reenact how word of the independence declaration spread throughout the country.
The Spanish ruled Costa Rica from 1563 to 1821. During that period, there were two groups of Spanish people: ‘peninsulares’ (people from the Iberian Peninsula) and ‘criollos’ (Americans of Spanish descent). The 1811 independence of Mexico from Spain, the revolutionary ideals of France, and the 1804 independence of Haiti all inspired Central American leaders to fight for independence from Spain. The invasion of Spain by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1808 contributed to the Spanish-American conflicts of independence and the collapse of Spanish control in Latin America.
In February of 1821, Mexico issued a decree titled ‘El Plan de Iguala.’ The Mexican plan proclaimed Mexico’s independence from Spain, and Chiapas and Oaxaca, two southern states, quickly followed suit. General Ganza convened an emergency meeting with the mayor of Guatemala and other political leaders. The Guatemalan mayor declared independence from Spain at this meeting on September 15, 1821. By correspondence, Guatemalan authorities informed the other Central American provinces of their independence.
On October 25, 1821, Costa Rican authorities convened Alajuela, Heredia, and San José representatives to discuss the country’s independence. After a long, tiring day of deliberation, on October 29, 1821, Costa Rican authorities, the civilian population, the military, and clergy members decided to declare independence from Spain. When Central American nations gained independence from Spain, they were confronted with determining the future of their region. After two years as a part of Mexico, Central America established its own federal republic.
José Mara Castro Madrz, the elected head of state of Costa Rica, declared that the country’s independence day would be commemorated on September 15, just like the rest of Central America.
Wear the colours of the national flag or anything that contains them. It is common for individuals to wear red, white, and blue on their attire or accessories. These colours are also utilised in local flags across the nation.
Find out what local events are happening near you, or if none are, plan something enjoyable as a group if none are scheduled. It need not be extravagant or elaborate; just do something that brings people together and makes them smile!
Rice with beans, tamales, pasta with poultry, and ‘tamalitos’ meatballs are typical dishes. During this time, many restaurants offer special menus; ask your community group for recommendations.
Costa Rica offers a wide range of outdoor adventure activities, including surfing and white water rafting, as well as treetop excursions, like zip-lining in the rainforests.
Costa Rica is a part of the Ring of Fire and is home to more than 200 volcanoes.
Established in 1984, the Ostional Wildlife Reserve protects millions of nesting olive ridley turtles and welcomes visitors.
Approximately 28% of the land in Costa Rica is protected within national parks, reserves, and wildlife refuges.
Due to its extensive coastlines and varied terrain, Costa Rica is home to an astounding 500,000 species of animals, many of which are uncommon or endangered.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | September 15 | Friday |
| 2024 | September 15 | Sunday |
| 2025 | September 15 | Monday |
| 2026 | September 15 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | September 15 | Wednesday |
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