Global Day to End Child Sexual Abuse 2023: Date, History, Facts about Child Sexual

Global Day to End Child Sexual Abuse is observed annually on April 11 to raise awareness of child sexual abuse and to create a strong community to end it. The day was initiated by The Innocence Revolution, an organisation founded by Jill Starishevsky and Tom Scales to combat sexual exploitation worldwide. Global Day to End Child Sexual Abuse was first observed in 2013, and events to prevent child abuse were hosted and organised in more than 30 countries and more than half of U.S. states.

The background of Global Day to End Child Sexual Abuse

In 1875, the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was established as the first organisation in the world dedicated to child protection. (NYSPCC). In 1874, Mary Ellen Wilson, age 9, was being neglected and abused by her custodians. Upon learning of her plight, missionary Etta Wheeler decided to intervene. Wheeler sought aid from a variety of sources and eventually sought out Henry Bergh, the founder of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children; with his assistance, she was able to save Mary Ellen.

Henry Bergh, lamenting the lack of a children’s aid organization, founded NYSPCC in 1875. By 1922, approximately 300 non-governmental child protection societies had been founded in the wake of NYSPCC. In 1899, the first juvenile court was established in Chicago, and by 1919, almost all U.S. states had juvenile courts. The Federal Children’s Bureau was founded in 1912 in response to the growing need for a public child welfare agency in the 20th century. This was followed by the Sheppard Towner Act, which provided federal funding for maternal and infant health services from 1921 to 1929.

By 1967, nearly all states had enacted legislation placing the responsibility for child protection in the hands of the government. During the 1950s, non-government child protection services were nearly eliminated. After physicians began writing about child maltreatment in the 1960s, a startling increase in interest in providing services for children occurred. Henry Kempe’s 1962 article titled “The Battered-Child Syndrome” garnered media and public attention. In 1962, Congress emphasised child protection and amended the Society Security Act 1962, mandating that all states provide statewide child welfare services.

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5 FACTS REGARDING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE

There are 42 million survivors of child sexual assault in the United States.

Before the age of 18, approximately one in three females and one in five boys are sexually abused.

70% of reported sexual assaults involve children under the age of 17.

Almost 90% of victims are aware of the perpetrator.

Nearly 500,000 sexual offenders are registered in the United States.

GLOBAL DAY TO END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE DATES