Jamaica was one of the earliest colonies established in the so-called 'new world.' In 1509, Jamaica became a Spanish colony. During the Anglo-Spanish War, in May 1655, the British seized control of the island.
Jamaica Independence Day is annually observed on August 6. In 1962, when Jamaica became independent with full dominion status in the Commonwealth and a constitution that retained the British monarch as head of state, this day became a national holiday. Alexander Bustamante was the nation’s first elected leader.
The independence of Jamaica meant that the United Kingdom no longer governed the country’s affairs. Consequently, they became the primary responsibility of the new prime minister and his locally elected administration. In addition, Jamaica’s independence necessitated the formation of a constitution, symbols, emblems, army, currency, and passports.
Jamaica was one of the earliest colonies established in the so-called ‘new world.’ In 1509, Jamaica became a Spanish colony. During the Anglo-Spanish War, in May 1655, the British seized control of the island. In response to the dissolution of the British Empire in the 1950s, Jamaica amended its constitution to allow for increased self-government and the election of a prime minister. In 1958, Jamaica became a member of the West Indies Federation, a political confederation of several British colonies in the Caribbean.
By September 1961, Jamaicans were unhappy with the Federation. Jamaica held a referendum in response to the sluggish pace of independence, in which 54% of Jamaicans voted to leave the Federation. The Jamaica Labour Party, led by Bustamante, won the elections in 1962, resulting in the Jamaica Independence Act being passed by the United Kingdom Parliament on July 19, 1962. On August 6, 1962, the British granted Jamaica independence, and the first Jamaican flag unfurled.
With Jamaica joining the Commonwealth of Nations, Bustamante became the country’s first prime minister. The Jamaica Independence Festival, which features a magnificent parade, traditional music, the World Reggae Dance Final, and other events, is the highlight of Jamaica Independence Day.
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Although English is the official language of Jamaica, the local dialect incorporates elements from other languages, including Spanish, African, and Irish dialects, as well as British and American phrases.
Jamaican cuisine emphasises the use of potent Caribbean seasonings.
Women wear colourful, hand-sewn dresses made of calico and a headscarf that covers their hair when wearing traditional Jamaican attire.
The majority of Jamaicans are extremely religious and attend Sunday services with their families.
Jamaicans have numerous traditions, one of which is burying the umbilical cords of neonates beneath trees in the belief that this creates a permanent connection between the infant and its homeland.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | August 6 | Sunday |
| 2024 | August 6 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | August 6 | Wednesday |
| 2026 | August 6 | Thursday |
| 2027 | August 6 | Friday |
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