Leif Erikson Day is observed on October 9 by Nordic communities around the globe in remembrance of the explorer who is believed to have introduced the first Nordic people to America around the year 1000. Throughout the 20th century, numerous states have embraced this occasion, which honors Norwegian explorers, the Norwegian spirit of exploration, and the contributions made by Norwegians in the Americas. It is an excellent opportunity to enjoy a plate of herring while studying the history of exploration.
The background of Leif Erikson Day
Leif Erikson, the progeny of Thjodhild and Erik the Red, and a presumed distant relative of the explorer credited with the discovery of Iceland, was born in Iceland between 970 and 980. Having been born a genuine Viking, he was the eldest of two siblings and had one brother. In 986, following his exile from Iceland, his father founded the first permanent settlement in Greenland.
However, it appeared that Leif had grown weary of the extreme weather. In 999, he and his crew embarked on a journey to Norway, where he underwent a Christian conversion and was entrusted with the responsibility of propagating the faith in Greenland. During this voyage to Greenland, 500 years prior to Christopher Columbus’s voyage across the ocean blue, he was evidently blown off course and landed in what he termed “Vinland.” This was crucial to his legend. It is, as the name suggests, North America!
Eastern Canada is the New World to Leif, but that did not prevent him from christening it “Vinland,” in reference to the abundant vines and grapes that adorned the region. His crew established a transient settlement in that uncharted region and spent the winter there. Leif’s sailors loaded their vessel with timber and grapes in the spring before returning to Greenland.
His presumed place of demise, which is unknown, is Greenland. His legacy, nevertheless, has endured for centuries. As the news of his expeditions circulated, additional Norwegian explorers embarked on the voyage to Vinland and established communication with the native inhabitants. While Norse settlements did proliferate in Vinland, they ultimately failed. These expeditions earned the Norwegians a reputation that swiftly spread throughout Europe; some believe even Christopher Columbus was aware of them.
The Norwegian people and their culture are closely associated with the audacious and daring expeditions led by Leif Erikson. Statues of Leif Erikson began to appear in the United States as Scandinavian immigrants poured in en masse; Scandinavian communities, especially in the Midwest, continue to be identified by his legacy and character to this day!
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Norweigian communities congregate frequently in Northern states such as Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan to celebrate Leif Erikson. These gatherings feature extensive craft sales, Viking marriages, and competitive runs.
Throughout the year, the Leif Erikson lodge in Seattle, Washington, hosts meetings and events in his honor.
When Erikson’s ship first made landfall in what is now considered Eastern Canada, the region was covered in grapevines and vines to the extent that he gave it the name Vinland.
As a former celebration of Leif Erikson Day in Las Vegas, men costumed as Vikings once amassed in the vicinity of the renowned Las Vegas sign before posing for photographs.
Beyond Leif, Erik the Red, the father of Leif Erikson, had two sons and one daughter; Thorvald, one of his sons, accompanied Leif to North America, where he tragically became the first European to perish.
LEIF ERIKSON DAY DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | October 9 | Monday |
2024 | October 9 | Wednesday |
2025 | October 9 | Thursday |
2026 | October 9 | Friday |
2027 | October 9 | Saturday |