In the 1950s and 1960s, a movement to liberalise abortion laws acquired momentum, in part due to the second-wave feminist movement and a number of therapeutic abortion cases, such as Sherri Finkbine's.
National Pro-Life T-Shirt Day is celebrated annually on April 3. On this day, communities encourage anti-abortion youth and individuals to wear their favourite pro-life T-shirts everywhere and all day to influence others. Whether at work, school, the store, or in the neighborhood, individuals can be prompted to consider the abortion debate in any setting, even if they disagree with pro-life advocates. It is a day that requires people to stand up for their beliefs, and what better way to do so than by donning a T-shirt with your message.
In the 1950s and 1960s, a movement to liberalise abortion laws acquired momentum, in part due to the second-wave feminist movement and a number of therapeutic abortion cases, such as Sherri Finkbine’s. In response to these nationwide efforts for abortion rights in the late 1960s, a number of organisations were founded to mobilise public opinion against the legalisation of abortion. Catholic institutions and communities spearheaded the majority of these initiatives. At the time, evangelical Christian groups did not view abortion as a priority issue. In 1967, the United States Catholic Conference established the National Right to Life Committee as the nation’s first significant anti-abortion group.
The anti-abortion movement adopted the term ‘pro-life’ to emphasise their proponents’ belief that abortion removes a human life, as opposed to the issue of women’s reproductive rights being restricted. It was adopted following the 1973 Supreme Court ruling in Roe v. Wade, which determined that a woman may terminate her pregnancy “after viability… for the preservation of the mother’s life or health.” Catholic bishops advocated for the U.S. Constitutional amendment. Ban abortion in the Constitution.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Americans became increasingly pro-choice; as a result of this, the Roe v. Wade case, and the overturning of the majority of anti-abortion laws, a predominantly religious anti-abortion political and social movement arose. The passage of the Hyde Amendment in 1976 was the first significant anti-abortion victory since the 1980s. It restricted the use of federal funds for abortions. In 1980, anti-abortion politicians took control of the Republican Party’s platform committee, adding anti-abortion plans and advocating for a Human Life Amendment to the Republican platform. Constitution, which outlaws abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, 80 abortion-restricting laws were enacted in the first half of 2011, “more than double the previous record of 34 abortion restrictions enacted in 2005 — and more than triple the 23 abortion restrictions enacted in 2010”.
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Before the 1973 Supreme Court decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, numerous state laws that prohibited or restricted abortions expressed anti-abortion sentiments.
Some anti-abortion activists allow abortions in cases of incest, rape, severe foetal abnormalities, or when the woman’s health is in danger.
Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump were all opposed to abortion.
In 2017 and 2019, Texas State Representative Tony Tinderholt introduced a bill that would allow the death penalty for women who have abortions in Texas, and in 2018, the Ohio legislature considered a similar bill.
32% of Americans are either very or somewhat satisfied with the current abortion policies, 24% are dissatisfied and want stricter policies, and 22% are dissatisfied but want less stringent guidelines, according to a 2020 survey.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | April 3 | Monday |
| 2024 | April 3 | Wednesday |
| 2025 | April 3 | Thursday |
| 2026 | April 3 | Friday |
| 2027 | April 3 | Saturday |
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