Peru Independence Day 2023: Date, History, Facts about Peru

On July 28, we celebrate Peru’s Independence Day. The people of Peru are celebrating their hard-earned independence on this historic day. Peru is known for Machu Picchu, the Colca Canyon, the Rainbow Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, etc. In Peru, the day is also known as ‘Fiestas Patrias’. This holiday is celebrated annually on July 28 to commemorate the 1821 declaration of independence from Spain. People in Peru observe the holiday by listening to the president’s address from Plaza De Armas, where he will discuss the nation’s progress to date.

The background of Peru Independence Day

Peru is a South American country located on the continent’s northeastern frontier. It is a nation renowned for the diversity of its flora and fauna and its abundance of natural wonders. The landscape is also diverse, extending from the arid plains of the Pacific Ocean to the towering peaks of the Andes. The Amazon rainforest encompasses the majority of the country. The nation’s culture is particularly renowned because it is home to several ancient cultures. The nation has one of the world’s longest civilizational histories. Peru is also well-known for its nuclear arsenal, highest GDP production, and largest corporate chain in the globe.

The name Peru is derived from a Quechua word that means “land of plenty.” The appellation is a subtle reference to the economic prosperity of the Inca civilization at its height. The nation’s human history began 15,000 years ago. Peru is the birthplace of one of the six earliest civilizations in the world, the Norte Chico civilization. It is also the location of the wealthy and well-organized Inca Empire, the largest and most developed pre-Columbian state.

The Spanish colonised Peru after their 1531 arrival. The once-proud Inca Empire came to an end due to the spread of smallpox by Europeans, internal conflicts, Spanish duplicity, and other factors. In the nineteenth century, however, the Spanish-introduced Lima system for the administration of Peru began to lose its influence. On July 28, 1821, General San Martin proclaimed the independence of Peru. In 1826, the Spanish forces capitulated, resulting in the establishment of the Peruvian Republic.

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5 FACTS ABOUT PERU THAT YOU SHOULD KNOW

Machu Picchu, the Inca citadel, is situated on a high mountain ridge in the Peruvian Eastern Cordillera.

The enigmatic geoglyphs known as the Nazca lines were created in the Nazca Desert of Peru.

Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake, located between Peru and Bolivia.

The Amazon river’s source is Peru.

Nearly sixty percent of Peru’s land area is covered by the dense Amazon rainforest.

PERU INDEPENDENCE DAY DATES

Year	Date	Day
2023	July 28	Friday
2024	July 28	Sunday
2025	July 28	Monday
2026	July 28	Tuesday
2027	July 28	Wednesday