Restoration Day (Dominican Republic) 2023: Date, History, Facts, Activities

Hispaniola, the island where the Dominican Republic and Haiti currently coexist, has been dominated by foreign powers for nearly its entire history.

Every year on August 16, the Dominican Republic celebrates Restoration Day. This celebration commemorates the final battle that lead to the nation’s second independence from Spain. This event, known locally as “el da de la Restauración Dominicana,” is a national holiday in the Dominican Republic, during which people participate in parades, street festivals, and even military reviews.

The background of Restoration Day (Dominican Republic)

Hispaniola, the island where the Dominican Republic and Haiti currently coexist, has been dominated by foreign powers for nearly its entire history. After Christopher Columbus spotted the island in December of 1492, the Spanish claimed it for themselves, only to engage in skirmishes and claims with the French and British in the 1700s and early 1800s.

In 1804, Haiti declared independence and attempted to establish control over the land that would ultimately become the Dominican Republic on the eastern side of Hispaniola. They conducted a 22-year military occupation of this land and subjected the Spanish-held regions to numerous invasions.

In 1844, when rebels expelled the Haitians occupying their land, the Dominicans attained independence from Haitian authority. In 1861, seventeen years later, the nation was still threatened by Haiti, which prioritised the unity of Hispaniola. At this point, the leaders had also devastated the economy of the Dominican Republic, compelling the government to return the country to Spain, which seized the opportunity to reassert its influence in Latin America.

This re-colonization was met with enormous protests from the very beginning and even sparked a failed rebellion just a few weeks into the Spanish re-occupation. In 1863, a large-scale guerrilla conflict broke out, and most towns and cities joined the fight against the Spanish. The Spanish ceded control of the island to the Dominicans in 1865 after accruing significant human and financial costs and risking American intervention in their favour.

Restoration Day is celebrated by Dominicans in the form of military parades, fairs, events, and a day off for the general population to commemorate their second struggle for independence.

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Activities on RESTORATION DAY (Dominican Republic)

Honour their innumerable struggles for freedom

Consider the repeated measures the nation has taken to ensure that every Dominican will advance and live a life devoid of outside influence. Learn about every freedom fighter and their contributions to the country to honour their memory.

Discover what makes this culture distinctive

Immerse yourself in the nation’s cuisine, music, art, culture, language, and traditions to fully comprehend what it fought so hard for. Learn about notable Dominicans like Oscar de la Renta and Maria Montez, as well as sample authentic cuisine and brush up on your Dominican Spanish language abilities.

Learn more about the Restoration War.

Learn about the years of endeavour, the bravery of the Dominicans, and the multiple events that culminated in the Spanish abandonment of this colony. Read online articles, numerous first-hand accounts, and the biographies of the rebel leaders who contributed to the country’s independence.

5 Interesting Dominican Republic Facts

The Dominican Republic celebrates Independence Day on February 27, and Independence Restoration Day on August 16.

According to anthropological studies, the indigenous Tanos believed the world began in the limestone caverns beneath the Dominican Republic, which is why Hispaniola is regarded as the centre of Tano culture.

The Dominican Restoration War cost the country over 33 million pesos and resulted in the deaths of nearly 10,000 soldiers, most of whom were sick.

The presidential inauguration, which occurs every four years, takes place on Restoration Day due to its significance to the Dominicans.

Despite long-standing hostilities with the Dominicans, Haiti assisted Dominican insurgents in the Restoration War after the Spanish expelled Haitians from border regions.