Since his days as a student, Rahman has been interested in politics. Later, he rose to prominence within the Muslim League, which advocated for the establishment of a separate Islamic state from India.
The celebration of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s birthday on March 17 is one of the most significant festivals in Bangladesh. It honors Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who is considered the patriarch of the Bangladeshi nation and is popularly known as “Bangabandhu.” (Friend of Bengal). The Sheikh was the third of six children born in the Gopalganj village of Tungipara. Sheikh Lutfur Rahman was his father, and Sheikh Sayera Khatun was his mother. Despite political controversy and debate, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman remains a popular figure in Bangladesh. In a 2004 Bengali opinion poll conducted by the B.B.C., he was voted the “Greatest Bengali of All Time.” Rahman is depicted on Taka (the Bangladeshi unit of currency), and numerous Bangladeshi public institutions bear his name.
Since his days as a student, Rahman has been interested in politics. Later, he rose to prominence within the Muslim League, which advocated for the establishment of a separate Islamic state from India.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman led the Awami League to victory in the general elections held in Pakistan in 1970. The party won with an overwhelming majority, but the West Pakistani regime refused to cede power.
This resulted in a power struggle that culminated in Rahman’s declaration of independence for Bangladesh on March 26, 1971, signaling the beginning of the War of Independence. However, he was shortly arrested by the Pakistan Army and placed in solitary confinement at Pakistan’s Mianwala jail until January 8, 1972, when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto released him in response to international pressure.
The detention of Rahman sparked the Liberation War. After nine months of bloodshed, the Pakistani occupation forces surrendered on December 16, 1971, and Bangladesh became a sovereign state.
Had Rahman and the majority of his family not been murdered on August 15, 1975, he would have turned 102 years old. Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana, his daughters, avoided the massacre because they were abroad at the time.
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There is much to see in the land of the Bengal tiger, including the longest natural, unbroken sea shoreline in Asia (Cox’s Bazar beach), as well as many other incredible attractions. Take a trip and you will see for yourself!
There is nothing finer than savoring authentic Bangladeshi cuisine. You will be spoiled for choice between Pitha (rice cakes), bortha (mashed vegetables and seafood), and biryani.
Rahman led a prosperous and influential existence. We can learn much from this fearless leader.
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Bangladesh also commemorates National Children’s Day on this day.
One of Rahman’s daughters, Sheikh Hasina, is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
In 1971, Rahman became the first President of Bangladesh, and in 1975, he became the fourth President.
The anniversary of Bangabandhu’s demise is observed as National Mourning Day.
When Rahman was 13 years old, his wedding had already been arranged.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | March 17 | Friday |
| 2024 | March 17 | Sunday |
| 2025 | March 17 | Monday |
| 2026 | March 17 | Tuesday |
| 2027 | March 17 | Wednesday |
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