Jagatsinghpur District, located on the eastern coast of Odisha, is the smallest district in the state, covering 1759 km2. Established in 1993, it is headquartered in Jagatsinghpur and has significant historical, archaeological, and geographical aspects.
Source: Jagatsinghapur - Odisha
Smallest District in Odisha: Situated along the eastern coast of India, Jagatsinghpur District boasts the shortest land area in the state of Odisha, spanning an area of 1759 km2. Situated along the eastern coast of India, Jagatsinghpur District boasts the shortest land area in the state of Odisha, spanning an area of 1759 km2. Established on April 1, 1993, it was carved from the Cuttack district and is headquartered in the municipality of Jagatsinghpur. This article will explore the history, contributions to the independence movement, archaeological significance, geography, and more of the district.
With relics from the Prachi Valley civilization dating back to the sixth century AD, the Jagatsinghpur district is endowed with a significant historical legacy. The Mauryans were its first occupants, but it later joined the Chedi kingdom of Kharavela. During the Gupta era, Buddhist monasteries received substantial financial assistance. Following this, the area was characterized by a fusion of Hindu, Muslim, Maratha, and British influences; in 1600, the East India Company built fortifications in Hariharpur.
The archaeological significance of Jagatsingpur district, the smallest in Odisha, is derived from its abundance of antiquities, which include imitation Kushan coins and silver punch-marked coins from the Maurya period. The revered Lingaraj Mahadeva, Singhnath Siva temple, and Amangai temple, which ornament the district’s landscape in the Kalinga style, poignantly represent its rich religious and cultural heritage.
Jahatsinghpur district is the smallest in Odisha and is triangular. Chitrotpala to the north and the Prachi Valley to the south enclose it. Additionally, Kendrapara, Cuttack, Puri, and the Bay of Bengal border it.
The climate is temperate, with chilly winters and hot, humid summers. Four significant rivers irrigate the area, one of which is the Mahanadi.
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Jagatsinghpur district, the smallest district by area, was home to 1,136,971 inhabitants as of the 2011 census; Hinduism was the prevailing religion in the region. Odia, which serves as the region’s linguistic foundation and is representative of its cultural and linguistic tapestry, is the language that the majority of the population speaks.
Jagatsinghpur district, the smallest in Odisha, relies heavily on its agricultural sector, which cultivates commodities like paddy, sugarcane, turmeric, cotton, and jute. In addition, it serves as a significant hub for industry in the state, accommodating a diverse range of sectors. The Paradip port is a crucial seaport that has attracted substantial foreign direct investment, thereby exerting a critical influence on the economic progress and development of the region.
The district is home to a considerable variety of academic institutions, including secondary and primary schools, colleges, and esteemed establishments like SVM Autonomous College. These establishments are of paramount importance in addressing the educational requirements of the neighboring community by providing an extensive array of scholarly prospects and making significant contributions to the intellectual advancement and progress of the area.
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