King Bhumibol the Great became the nation's youngest monarch when he was crowned king at the age of 22.
Thailand’s Constitution Day 2023: Each year on December 10, Thailand observes Constitution Day. On the other hand, it will be observed the following Monday if it falls on a weekend. It will happen this year… On this day in 1932, Thailand formally proclaimed itself the first permanent constitutional monarchy.
To show gratitude to the monarchy for limiting its power, Thai people celebrate with parades, fireworks, and festivities on this day, which also marks the closure of all government offices, schools, banks, and commercial establishments. Find out more about the history of this holiday and the regional festivities.
Prior to the establishment of the constitutional monarchy, Thailand—formerly known as “Siam”—saw severe economic devastation as a result of the Great Depression. The Thai people frequently chastised Rama VII for his youth and lack of experience and expertise in leading a kingdom during his reign. The devastation of Siam’s economy highlighted this even more. The People’s Party, which was primarily made up of intellectuals, academics, police, army, senior military personnel, and Bangkok’s “elite” group, was formed as a result of these criticisms.
In order to maintain his position as the head of state, commander of the armed forces, and protector of all religions, the People’s Party sought to persuade the king to abdicate some of his powers through a constitutional monarchy. The king first turned him down. But on December 10, 1932, he gave up his position as king and allowed his powers to be taken away. The nonviolent overthrow curtailed the king’s authority and granted the people the authority to choose their representatives in government. Twenty different Thai constitutions have been drafted since then. The first democratic elections with half of the People’s Assembly took place on November 7, 1937. Additionally, this was the first time women were allowed to vote. In 1946, not long after World War II, the People’s Assembly as a whole participated in its first election.
Thailand’s most democratic constitution, which grants its citizens full democratic rights, was not drafted until 1997. Thailand is currently putting the 2017 Constitution into practice, which maintains the military’s authority and creates a bicameral parliament.
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Watch parades in Bangkok
Traditionally, people celebrate Thailand Constitution Day by participating in the parades that take place in Bangkok. In order to express the people’s gratitude and admiration for the king, the images of the monarch are typically brought out and put on display.
Observe fireworks displays
Enjoy watching fireworks over the nation with your loved ones. Bring them along. Fireworks are a holiday tradition, whether in the city or the province.
Prepare your preferred Thai dish.
Typically, Thailand Constitution Day marks the beginning or conclusion of a long weekend. Seize the chance to spend more time with your loved ones at home and celebrate by preparing your favorite Thai dishes.
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Rama VII was only 39 years old.
At the age of 39, King Rama VII was among the youngest monarchs to govern Thailand.
The original 1932 constitution is available to view.
The Thai Parliament Museum in Bangkok has a display of the original 1932 constitution.
Thailand became the new name for Siam.
Siam took on the name Thailand, which translates to “land of the free,” as a part of the liberties granted to the populace by the constitutional monarchy.
The People’s Constitution is the name of its constitution.
Due to its emphasis on human rights, the 1997 Constitution is frequently referred to as the People’s Constitution.
Its king, at the age of just 22
King Bhumibol the Great became the nation’s youngest monarch when he was crowned king at the age of 22.
It brings to mind our freedom.
The people’s sovereignty was to be restored under the constitutional monarchy. The celebration serves as a wonderful reminder of the struggle that was necessary to secure the rights and freedoms of the people.
Gratitude day for the King
Without the consent of King Rama VII, the constitutional monarchy would not be conceivable. He did, however, make sure to put his people’s welfare first. This is the day to honor the monarchs for their generosity and thoughtfulness during a time when Thailand most needed their help and support.
An extended weekend filled with celebrations
There are celebrations everywhere on Thailand Constitution Day. It’s a great day to decompress and enjoy a long weekend with loved ones.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | December 12 | Monday |
| 2023 | December 11 | Monday |
| 2024 | December 10 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | December 10 | Wednesday |
| 2026 | December 10 | Thursday |
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