Tuvalu is comprised of nine individual islands. Three islands named Nanumanga, Niulakita, and Niutao are reef islands. Funafuti, Nui, Nukufetau, Nanumea, Vaitupu, and Nukulaelae are the names of the remaining six coral atolls.
Independence Day of Tuvalu is observed annually on October 1. This island nation is situated on the Pacific Ocean and is a part of the Polynesian region. Tuvalu is located halfway between Australia and Hawaii. It was initially settled by Polynesians who encountered it during their travels throughout the region. Later, the British Empire seized control of the islands. Over time, Tuvalu became a British colony, and in 1978 it attained full independence as a Commonwealth member state.
Tuvalu is comprised of nine individual islands. Three islands named Nanumanga, Niulakita, and Niutao are reef islands. Funafuti, Nui, Nukufetau, Nanumea, Vaitupu, and Nukulaelae are the names of the remaining six coral atolls.
Polynesians were the original inhabitantss of the islands of Tuvalu. Historians believe that the Polynesian people migrated across the Pacific Oceans approximately 3,000 years ago and settled on eight of Tuvalu’s islands during this time. The Spanish navigator lvaro de Mendaa was among the first Europeans to make contact with Tuvalu. He was unable to set foot on the islands, however. Other European mariners and navigators visited the island, including whalers who bartered for coconuts from the Tuvaluan islands.
The British Empire discovered the islands through Captain Gibson of the Royal Navy ship HMS Curacoa, who declared them British Protectorates. When the British Western Pacific Territories administration terminated, the islands became part of the British Colonies. After the Second World War and the establishment of the United Nations, a special committee assisted nations in the decolonization process. As a result, Tuvalu adopted a ministerial form of government chosen through general elections. Tuvalu eventually achieved independence under the Commonwealth.
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Before European colonization, Tuvalu was known as the Ellice Islands.
Due to the difficulty of landing on the atolls, the Spanish explorer Mendaa was unable to disembark there.
Previously, the island was known as Isla de Pascua.
Missionary A. W. Murray established the Protestant Church in Tuvalu.
The Tuvaluan Church influenced the evolution of the Tuvaluan language and music.
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | October 1 | Sunday |
| 2024 | October 1 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | October 1 | Wednesday |
| 2026 | October 1 | Thursday |
| 2027 | October 1 | Friday |
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