Malayalam New Year: Chingam 1 Date, Rituals, Traditions, and More

Malayalam New Year: The first day of the ancient Malayalam calendar used in Kerala is Chingam 1, often referred to as Chingam Month or Chingam Masam. The start of the new Kolla Varsham, the Malayalam New Year, is on Chingam 1. Because the Malayalam calendar is based on the solar calendar system, Chingam 1’s exact date changes every year. It falls on August 17 this year.

History and Significance

Kerala’s harvest season begins on Chingam 1, which is regarded as a lucky day. Onam, one of the most significant festivals in Kerala, is celebrated on this day because it is said that the legendary King Mahabali will visit his realm.

Rituals and Tradition

1. Pookkalam

To greet King Mahabali, people construct elaborate and vibrant flower arrangements known as “pookkalam” (flower carpets) in front of their residences.

Throughout the ten-day Onam festival, the pookkalam gets more complex each day.

2. Onam Sadya 

On banana leaves, a substantial traditional feast known as “Onam Sadya” is prepared and served. It is an essential component of the celebration and features a range of vegetarian foods.

3. Pulikali

A distinctive folk art known as “Pulikali” is practised in some areas. Participants dance across the streets while dressed as tigers.

4. The Vallam Kali Boat Race

On this day, boat races are place, including the well-known Nehru Trophy boat race at Alappuzha.

5. Typical Clothing

People dress traditionally, with women donning white and gold sarees and men sporting white dhotis.

6. Cultural Displays

The event features a number of cultural programmes, music, dance, and competitions.

7. Processions

During Onam, colourful processions with elephants that have been exquisitely ornamented are commonplace.

Celebration of Malayalam New Year

To commemorate the festivals of Chingam and Onam:

1. Make your house festive

Use a variety of flowers and colours to make a pookkalam for your front door.

2. Make Onam Sadya

A traditional Onam Sadya can be prepared or enjoyed with loved ones. Include a wide range of vegetarian cuisine.

3. Don the appropriate attire

If you can, dress in traditional Keralan attire to help you feel celebratory.

4. Recognise Keralan culture

Use this chance to discover more about Kerala’s fascinating culture, history, and traditions.

5. Take part in regional festivities

Join in the celebrations, processions, and performances taking place in your area if you are in Kerala or have access to Kerala cultural activities.