Ullambana 2023: Date, History, Facts, Developments

Buddhists commemorate Ullambana annually on the 15th day of the seventh month of the Lunar Calendar. This year’s event occurs on August 30. During Ullambana, also known as the “Ghost Festival,” Buddhists commemorate their deceased loved ones, as it is believed that their spirits return for a day to the world of the living. Ullambana is celebrated in a variety of styles and traditions based on regional customs, but the underlying meaning of the holiday remains the same, so you may encounter a wide range of celebrations.

The background of Ullambana

Surprisingly, there are multiple origin legends for Ullambana. People have handed down diverse tales about the day, depending on the region where it is observed. The word ‘Ullambana’ was likely derived from Sanskrit and then translated into Chinese as ‘Ullambana.’ In India, you would likely hear the term “Yulanpen Sutra,” which is similar to the Chinese Ullambana in multiple ways.

The history of the day is fascinating. The story is about a child named Sariputta who frees his mother from a life-cycle continuum. According to legend, Petavatthu, Sariputta’s mother, is stuck in the fifth life cycle as a spirit and cannot return as a human. As an act of sacrifice to aid his mother, Sariputta constructs huts and fills them with food for the destitute. The gods accept his sacrifice, releasing his mother.

Although this is the Hindu version of the story, there are similar versions in Chinese and Japanese literature with minor variations in the names and origins of the characters, but the story itself is essentially the same. The traditional method of celebrating Ullambana involves giving food to the impoverished and decorating the streets and houses with lights and lanterns to guide the lost spirits home.

Although it may appear that this day is an oriental version of Mexico’s Day of the Dead, “they are not.” The Buddhist faith has a robust understanding of the life cycle continuum and the seven reincarnation circles. Mexicans are Christians, but their religion is vastly distinct.

Plan a trip to China or Japan, where this holiday is still observed in a number of cities, if you want to learn what this day is about and how to celebrate it properly.

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ULLAMBANA DEVELOPMENTS

Observe the holiday with your parents

The most essential aspect of this celebration is showing respect for your parents. Sariputta made sacrifices for his mother, so you can (technically ought to) be considerate to your parents and spend time with them.

embellish your residence

Use whatever means you have to decorate your residence and illuminate the street to attract the spirits. It is believed that on this day, spirits are permitted to return to the domain of the living to collect offerings from the living.

Donate provisions to the poor.

Spirits do not consume food, but when their living loved ones feed the impoverished, they receive the reward of the sacrifice made on their behalf. Therefore, ensure that the impoverished and needy receive an abundance of food so that the spirits can hear their prayers.

5 ULLAMBANA FACTS EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW

Buddhists generally believe that on this day, the gates of Hell are opened so that the deceased can collect offerings from the living.

It is believed that the house or stall from which the poor collect the most food will be the luckiest and most prosperous in the future.

Numerous individuals have reported seeing spirits on this particular day.

Although the narrative behind the festival is relatively consistent, the number of countries where it is celebrated is greater than the number of names attributed to its founder.

Ullambana is not only a religious commemoration in China, but also a celebration of Taoist culture and festivities.

ULLAMBANA DATES