The culture of the West Indies is colourful and multifaceted. But what does “West Indian” mean? It is useful not only for educational purposes, but also to comprehend the Brooklyn celebration known as the West Indian Day Parade, which occurs every Labour Day. (In 2021, this date corresponds to September 4)
There is an extraordinary variety of individuals and locations in the West Indies. The Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago make up the region of the Caribbean Sea known as the Greater Antilles.
The background of West Indian Day Parade
The West Indian Day Parade has become one of New York’s most important cultural events, attracting between 1 and 3 million people annually. It celebrates the cultures of numerous nations, including Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti, Barbados, Jamaica, Grenada, Suriname, Belize, and the Bahamas, among others. The sights and sounds of the West Indian Day Parade are truly magnificent: floats, masqueraders, costumes, music and steel bands all pass by in a vibrant, melodic and breathtaking display. One of the greatest aspects of the parade is the nearly endless variety of food and beverages available. Butterfly prawns, poultry curry, meat patties, coconut bread, jerk chicken, oxtail and more are served alongside sugarcane juice, rum punch or ginger beer.
Seriously, just thinking about it makes us famished! West Indian Day Parade can be traced back to private pre-Lenten Carnival parties conducted in and around Harlem by Caribbean immigrants. Jessie Waddell, a Trinidadian, established a Harlem Carnival replete with costume parties at renowned venues such as the Savoy and Audubon Ballrooms. The West Indian-American Day Carnival Association was granted permission to march along Eastern Parkway. Over 3 million people now attend the annual West Indian Day Parade in New York, making it one of the largest festivals in the globe.
WEST INDIAN DAY PROCESSION EVENTS
Bring your celebration spirit to Brooklyn
There is no way to truly comprehend the West Indian Day Parade without participating in it. Plan a trip immediately and make your way to Brooklyn for the largest celebration you’re likely to ever witness.
Study a bit of history
The history of the West Indies is replete with dramatic events that continue to resonate in the art and culture of its constituent nations. Grab a book or a documentary about the countries represented in the West Indian Day Parade, and educate yourself a bit.
Take in some music.
From peaceful calypso to political reggae to fast-paced soca, the musical culture of the West Indies is internationally renowned. You will definitely discover something that gets you moving.
3 compelling reasons not to miss the West Indian Day parade
In North America, the West Indian Day Parade is the greatest parade of its kind.
Although the procession itself takes place on Labour Day, the festivities begin days beforehand.
J’ouvert, which means “daybreak,” occurs in the wee hours of the morning. The beginning of Carnival is signified by a wild, colourful spectacle at dawn.
WEST INDIAN DAY PARADE DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2021 | September 6 | Monday |
2022 | September 5 | Monday |
2023 | September 4 | Monday |
2024 | September 2 | Monday |
2025 | September 1 | Monday |