2026 GOP Budget Bill: President Trump recently unveiled his 2026 budget proposal, known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” While the plan includes various tax changes aimed at benefiting middle-class Americans and seniors, it does not eliminate taxes on Social Security income, a promise Trump had made during his campaign
Under current law, a portion of Social Security benefits can be taxable depending on a retiree’s combined income, which includes adjusted gross income, non-taxable interest, and half of Social Security benefits. If this total exceeds certain thresholds, up to 85% of Social Security benefits can be taxed. The new budget proposal does not change this taxation structure, meaning that many retirees will continue to pay federal taxes on their Social Security benefits.
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New Tax Relief for Seniors
While the budget does not remove taxes on Social Security income, it introduces a new $4,000 standard deduction for individuals aged 65 or older. For married seniors filing jointly, this means an $8,000 increase in standard deductions. This expanded deduction phases out at modified adjusted gross income levels above $75,000 for singles and $150,000 for couples, ensuring the benefit targets those who need it most.
Why Social Security Taxes Were Not Removed?
There are three main reasons the bill keeps Social Security taxes.
- The new deduction targets lower-income retirees better. Removing taxes on Social Security benefits would mostly help higher-income seniors.
- Taxes on benefits bring in about $50 billion a year. This money is important because Social Security faces a funding shortage by 2034. Losing this revenue could make the problem worse.
- The bill is still just a proposal. It could change a lot before becoming law, so there is no guarantee the new deduction or other senior tax breaks will stay.
Here’s how it breaks down:
- No tax if combined income is below $25,000 for individuals ($32,000 for couples filing jointly).
- Up to 50% taxable if combined income falls between $25,000 and $34,000 ($32,000-$44,000 for couples).
- Up to 85% taxable if combined income exceeds $34,000 ($44,000 for couples).
The rules that decide when Social Security benefits get taxed do not change with inflation. Because of this, every year more retired people have to pay taxes on their benefits. Right now, about 40% of Social Security recipients pay federal taxes on some of their benefits, according to the Social Security Administration.
New Standard Deduction for Seniors Could Help More
President Trump’s 2026 budget plan does not remove taxes on Social Security income. But it adds a new tax break that could help seniors more. People aged 65 or older get an extra $4,000 standard deduction. Married couples where both are seniors get an $8,000 boost. This aims to reduce taxes for retirees with low to moderate incomes.
This deduction slowly disappears for singles making over $75,000 and couples making over $150,000. That way, it mostly helps those who need it most. When combined with a bigger, temporary increase in the standard deduction for all Americans, this could save retirees more money than simply removing taxes on Social Security benefits.
Other Cuts in benefits
The new bill plans big cuts to Medicaid, around $700 billion, says the CBO. Starting at the end of 2026, able-bodied adults under 65 will face stricter work rules, more paperwork, and frequent checks on eligibility and legal status. States that let undocumented immigrants use Medicaid could lose funding. The bill gives more money to 10 mostly Republican states that refused to expand Medicaid, encouraging them to keep saying no. Overall, about 8.6 million people could lose health coverage, repots NBC News.
The bill also cuts $290 billion from food stamps (SNAP). It makes work rules tougher, raising the age limit from 55 to 65 for able-bodied adults without kids who want benefits.
