Basic STAR vs. Enhanced STAR: The New York State School Tax Relief (STAR) program provides substantial relief from property taxes for qualifying homeowners. The aim is to alleviate the financial burden that comes from school tax payments. The program consists of two separate benefits, namely Basic STAR and Enhanced STAR.
Basic STAR
The Basic STAR benefit is the one that is open to the primary residence homeowner of New York State whose total household income does not exceed $500,000. There are not any age limitations for this benefit. The eligible homeowners may decide whether they want to have a property tax exemption or a STAR credit. This benefit is measured by the first $30,000 of the full value of the home. The Basic STAR exemption amount for the school year 2025-2026 is $30,000, and the credit will depend on the tax rate of the school district.
In most cases, the Basic STAR recipients receive an average school property tax reduction of at least 27% annually for homes in median-priced areas.
Enhanced STAR
The main intention of the Enhanced STAR program is to offer more benefits from property taxes to senior citizens. The homeowners must be at least 65 years old and have a combined income of the owners and their spouses living at the property that does not exceed the stipulated limit. For the 2025-2026 school year, the income threshold is $107,300. This limit is subject to change every year to cater for inflation.
The basis for the calculation of the Enhanced STAR allowance for the home value is the first $86,100 for the 2025-2026 school year. The higher exemption amount will result in a more significant reduction in school property taxes compared to the Basic STAR benefit. Eligible seniors may be given a property tax exemption or a STAR credit, just like the Basic STAR holders. The Enhanced STAR exemption amount is $86,100, the credit will depend on the tax rate of the school district.
Seniors who have enrolled in the Enhanced STAR can therefore expect to receive an average school property tax reduction of at least 45% annually for homes in median-priced areas. The exact amount will be dependent on the property’s assessed value and the local school tax rate.
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Basic STAR vs. Enhanced STAR: Key Differences
1. Eligibility Age
Basic STAR: No age requirement.
Enhanced STAR: Homeowners must be at least 65 years old.
2. Income Limit
Basic STAR: Household income of $500,000 or less.
Enhanced STAR: The combined adjusted gross income (AGI) of all the owners of the home and their spouses must be $107,300 or less (for 2025-2026).
3. Benefit Calculation
Basic STAR: The exemption was estimated by using the first $30,000 of the total fair value of the property.
Enhanced STAR: The exemption was estimated by using the first $86,100 of the total fair value of the property (2025-2026).
4. Average Tax Reduction
Basic STAR: The average tax reduction was approximately 27% of the median-priced homes.
Enhanced STAR: The average tax reduction was approximately 45% of the median-priced homes.
5. Application Process
Basic STAR: Registration was required only once; the benefit was automatically renewed with no further action needed.
Enhanced STAR: A newly filled application accompanied by a signed income proof is required every year.
6. Benefit Type
Both program novelties have property tax relief either in the form of a tax exemption or a STAR credit.
How to Apply and Receive Benefits?
Firstly, homeowners in New York can have the benefit of the STAR program that is conducted by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance. Registration makes the user eligible for a Basic STAR, so they should do it once and then their benefit will be automatically sent to them each year without any interruption. As for the Enhanced STAR, only applicants over 60 years of age need to submit an application every year along with income-proof for the continuation of the eligibility. These two benefits can be given as a tax exemption that allows the homeowner to pay less directly to the school tax, or as a STAR credit that is released either in the form of a check or the money is deposited directly to the bank account.
On top of that, it should be mentioned that the STAR exemption program is no longer available for new applicants starting from the 2015-2016 school year. Any newly purchased home must obtain the STAR credit. Moreover, if a homeowner moves from the STAR exemption to the STAR credit, the amount of the credit may not be the same as the exemption savings. The STAR credit can be increased each year by up to 2%, while the exemption savings remain fixed.
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