The Big Beautiful Bill could cut Medicaid for over 10 million people by 2034. Stricter rules, work requirements, and fewer services may leave low-income families without health coverage or support.
Big Beautiful Bill Medicaid: The new bill moving through Congress, known as the “Big Beautiful Bill,” is creating strong reactions across the country. Supporters say it will cut taxes and remove wasteful spending, but many experts and everyday people fear it will hurt those who rely on public healthcare. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on Medicaid, which helps millions of low-income families and people with disabilities get the medical care they need.
The bill plans to reduce Medicaid spending by a huge amount over the next ten years. Reports say the cuts could reach around $793 billion by 2034. That kind of reduction means many people might lose their health coverage some estimates say over 10 million people could be affected. The bill tries to show the cuts as a way to stop fraud and make the system more “efficient,” but critics believe the real effect will be families losing access to doctors, medicines, and hospitals.
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The bill brings in new work requirements for adults between 19 and 64. If someone doesn’t work or meet very strict conditions, they could lose their Medicaid coverage. This change could especially hurt people who do not have stable jobs, those who take care of loved ones at home, or people with disabilities who aren’t able to work full-time.
On top of that, people on Medicaid will now have to prove they are still eligible two times every year. If there’s any mistake with paperwork or if someone misses a deadline, they could lose coverage even if they still qualify. It’s a system that seems more focused on kicking people off than helping them stay in.
The bill also blocks Medicaid from paying for certain types of care. This includes care for undocumented immigrants, gender-affirming treatments, and services from abortion providers that are not government-run. These rules seem to target some of the most vulnerable groups who already struggle to find good healthcare.
Hospitals that treat a lot of Medicaid patients could also be in trouble. With the government paying them less, they might have to reduce services, lay off workers, or even shut down. That would hurt not just Medicaid patients, but everyone in the area who needs care. The loss of hospitals would leave entire towns without nearby medical help.
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The health care changes don’t stop with Medicaid. The same bill also plans to shrink SNAP benefits, which help people buy food. If passed, these cuts could reduce food assistance by about 20 percent. That would make it even harder for families already struggling with low income to put meals on the table.
One report from a respected health organization says that if this bill passes, around 17 million people could lose their health insurance by 2034. Losing coverage doesn’t just mean more people go without care. It could also mean more people dying from preventable problems. Experts say that between 8,000 and 24,000 more people could die each year if they lose access to care.
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