What is Social Security?

Social Security is a federal program in the United States that provides financial benefits and services to eligible individuals. Payroll taxes and contributions made by both employers and employees serve as its main source of funding.

Purpose and Benefits

The primary purpose of Social Security is to provide financial assistance to retirees, individuals with disabilities, and survivors of deceased workers. The program offers three types of benefits:

1. Retirement Benefits: These benefits provide monthly income to eligible individuals who have reached retirement age. The amount they receive depends on their earnings during their working years.

2. Disability Benefits: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is available to individuals who become disabled and can no longer work. The program provides monthly payments to help cover medical expenses and replace lost wages.

3. Survivor Benefits: If a worker dies, their eligible surviving spouse, children, or other dependents may qualify for survivor benefits. These benefits provide financial support to the surviving family members.

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Eligibility and Enrollment

To be eligible for Social Security, individuals must meet certain criteria. These criteria include:

– Age: Generally, individuals must be at least 62 years old to qualify for retirement benefits. However, the age requirement varies for disability benefits and survivor benefits.

– Work History: To qualify for retirement benefits, individuals must have worked and paid into the Social Security system for a sufficient number of years. The age at which they intend to retire determines the required number of years.

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Administration and Funding

The U.S. Social Security Administration is in charge of managing Social Security and is in charge of determining eligibility, calculating benefits, and overseeing the program’s operations. The program is funded by payroll taxes contributions from employers and employees.

Conclusion

Social Security is a critical program that provides financial protection and assistance to millions of individuals in the United States. Whether it is retirement benefits, disability benefits, or survivor benefits, Social Security plays a vital role in ensuring a secure and dignified retirement for eligible individuals.