Rajendra Prasad Biography: India’s first president was Rajendra Prasad. He was trained as a lawyer but became an activist for Indian independence. This page will cover a number of topics on Dr. Rajendra Prasad, including Who is Dr. Rajendra Prasad, what is his complete name, details about his early life and education, his time as President of India, and When Dr. Rajendra Prasad Died.
The date of Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s birth was December 3, 1884. Ziradei, in the Siwan district of Bihar, India, is the birthplace of Rajendra Prasad. Mahadev Sahai Srivastava, a scholar of the Sanskrit and Persian languages, was his father. His mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a devout woman who would regale her son with tales from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Rajendra Prasad was the youngest son of Mahendra Prasad and Sudhakar Prasad, and he had four siblings: one older brother and three older sisters. After his mother passed away when he was a young boy, his elder sister Bhagwati Devi reared him. The full name of Rajendra Prasad is Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Rajendra Prasad Biography
| Full Name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Born | 14 April 1891 |
| Place of Birth | Mhow, India |
| Died | 6 December 1956 |
| Place of Death | New Delhi, India |
| Resting place | Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India |
| Parents | Father: Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother: Bhimabai Sakpal |
| Spouse(s) | Ramabai Ambedkar (m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948) |
| Political party | Independent Labour Party Scheduled Castes Federation |
| Other political affiliations |
Republican Party of India |
| Alma mater | University of Mumbai (B.A., M.A.) Columbia University (M.A., PhD) London School of Economics (M.Sc., D.Sc.) Gray’s Inn (Barrister-at-Law) |
| Profession | Jurist, economist, academic, politician, social reformer, and writer |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) |
| Known for or Famous for | Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Buddhist movement |
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Education
Rajendra Prasad Biography: When Rajendra Prasad was five years old, his parents enrolled him in the Persian language, Hindi, and arithmetic schools of a Maulavi, a distinguished Muslim scholar. When he completed his traditional primary schooling, he was sent to the Chapra District School. Following that, he proceeded to T.K. with his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad. Ghosh’s Academy in Patna for a two-year tenure. After scoring the highest on the University of Calcutta’s entrance exam, he was awarded a Rs. 30 monthly scholarship.
Rajendra Prasad enrolled as an undergraduate student of science at Presidency College in Calcutta in 1902. March 1904 saw him pass the F.A. He received a first division diploma in March 1905 from the University of Calcutta. After deciding to focus on studying the arts, he eventually earned an M.A. in first division. December 1907, the University of Calcutta awarded him a degree in Economics. He and his brother shared a room at the Eden Hindu Hostel. In addition to being a committed student and civic activist, he was also an active member of The Dawn Society. In the Patna College hall in 1906, Prasad played a key role in the Bihari Students Conference’s establishment. It was the inaugural organisation of its kind in India.
In 1915, the University of Calcutta’s Department of Law offered Rajendra Prasad a Masters of Law test. He passed and received a gold medal. He received his PhD in law from Allahabad University in 1937.
Rajendra Prasad Family
At the tender age of twelve, Rajendra Prasad wed Rajavanshi Devi in June 1896. Mrityunjaya Prasad, his only son, is a politician as well.
Rajendra Prasad Teaching Career
Rajendra Prasad was a teacher in several different kinds of schools. After earning his M.A., he was appointed an English professor before becoming the principal of Langat Singh College in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. about economics. He did, however, leave college later to attend Ripon College in Kolkata to seek a law education. It was at Kolkata that he worked as an Economics Professor at Calcutta City College in 1909 while studying law.
Rajendra Prasad Legal Career
In 1916, Rajendra Prasad was assigned to the Bihar and Odisha High Courts. He was chosen to serve as one of the inaugural Patna University Senate and Syndicate members in 1917. In the well-known silk city of Bhagalpur, Bihar, he also practiced law. Up till now, we have learned about Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s identity, upbringing, family, and professional background. It is now time to talk about the main portion of Rajendra Prasad’s life.
Rajendra Prasad and The Indian Independence Movement
Rajendra Prasad Biography: Rajendra Prasad first got involved with the Indian National Congress in 1906, when he was a student in Calcutta, volunteering at the annual session. In 1911, during the annual session held in Calcutta once again, he became an official member of the Indian National Congress.
He had met Mahatma Gandhi during the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916. He received an invitation from Mahatma Gandhi to go with him to Champaran on one of his fact-finding journeys.
He was so moved by the courage, conviction, and tenacity of Mahatma Gandhi that he quit his well-paying legal career to join the struggle as soon as the Indian National Congress approved the motion of non-cooperation in 1920.
He instructed his son Mrityunjaya Prasad to leave school and enrol at Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he and his colleagues founded using a traditional Indian model, in response to Gandhi’s call for a boycott of Western educational institutions. He was chosen as the Indian National Congress’s president in October 1934 during the Bombay session. Subhash Chandra Bose was re-elected president in 1939 following his resignation.
On August 8, 1942, at Bombay, Congress passed the Quit India Resolution, leading to the imprisonment of numerous Indian leaders. At Patna’s Sadaqat Ashram, Rajendra Prasad was captured and taken to Bankipur Central Jail. After serving almost three years in jail, he was eventually freed on June 15, 1945. On September 2, 1946, he was given the Food and Agriculture Department following Jawaharlal Nehru’s formation of an Interim Government consisting of 12 ministers appointed by him.
He was chosen as the Constituent Assembly’s president on December 11, 1946. On November 17, 1947, J. B. Kripalani took over as President of Congress for the third time following his resignation.
Rajendra Prasad Volunteering Organizations
He offered his assistance in 1914 during the catastrophic flood that affected Bengal and Bihar to aid in relief efforts. He himself gave the victims food and clothing.
On January 15, 1934, Rajendra Prasad was incarcerated when the Bihar earthquake occurred. He committed himself to fund-raising on January 17th, when he established the Bihar Central Relief Committee. He was in charge of collecting the relief funds, which came to a total of more than Rs 38 lakhs.
Despite British attempts to keep him from leaving the area, he established the Quetta Central Relief Committee in Punjab following the 1935 Quetta earthquake.
Rajendra Prasad as India’s President
Two and a half years after India gained its independence, on January 26, 1950, Rajendra Prasad was chosen to serve as the nation’s first president following the ratification of the Constitution of Independent India. As President of India, he carried out his duties without regard to political affiliation, as required by the Constitution.
He made numerous international trips while serving as India’s ambassador in order to forge diplomatic ties with other nations. Reelected twice, in 1952 and 1957, he became the first Indian president to hold the office for two terms in a row. The Rashtrapati Bhavan’s Mughal Gardens were initially made accessible to the public during his reign, lasting roughly a month. Since then, it has grown to be a popular travel destination in Delhi and other countries.
Rajendra Prasad carried out the president’s constitutionally required duties without interference from the political establishment. After the dispute over the enactment of the Hindu Code Bill, he started to take an active role in state matters. In 1962, after serving as president for twelve years, he announced his retirement.
On May 14, 1962, he left his position as President of India and went back to Patna, choosing to stay on the Bihar Vidyapeeth campus.
Rajendra Prasad Death
Rajendra Prasad Biography: In Patna, Rajendra Prasad passed away on February 28, 1963, at the age of 78. On September 9, 1962, Rajendra Prasad’s wife passed away, four months ahead of him. He was laid to rest in Patna, Bihar, India’s Mahaprayan Ghat. In Patna, at the Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya, he is recognised.
Rajendra Prasad Honors and Academic Information
The highest civilian honor in the country, the Bharat Ratna, was given to Rajendra Prasad in 1962. The erudite Rajendra Prasad authored eight books in his lifetime. Satyagraha held in 1922 in Champaran. India was divided in 1946. Dr. Rajendra Prasad wrote his autobiography, Atmakatha, while serving a three-year sentence in Bankipur Jail. Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Some Reminiscences in 1949. 1954’s Bapu Ke Kadmon Mein.
- Since the year 1960 of independence.
- The Hindu Shiksha Association.
- at Mahatma Gandhi’s feet.
We have covered Who is Rajendra Prasad, his full name, his early life and education, his family, his political career, his role as President of India, his accolades and scholarly details, and his demise in this biography of Rajendra Prasad.
Conclusion
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India. He has made an even greater contribution to the nation. He was one of the most well-known leaders of the Indian Nationalist Movement, alongside Lal Bahadur Shastri, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Jawaharlal Nehru. He was one of those committed individuals who sacrificed a successful career to advance Motherland’s level of goal-achieving independence.
He was elected president of the Constituent Assembly when the country gained its independence, and his role included crafting the constitution for the new government. Stated differently, Dr. Rajendra Prasad played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of India.
India’s first president was Rajendra Prasad. He was trained as a lawyer but became an activist for Indian independence.
