Jan Hus Day is observed annually on July 6 to commemorate the life and demise of this Czech philosopher and theologian. Jan Hus was a reformer of the Church and the inspiration for Hussitism, a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that adheres to his teachings. Although this holiday lacks any significant events or traditions, the Czechoslovak Hussite Church organises a number of festive ceremonies. The ‘HusFest’ is a festival centred on Hus and his birthplace of Husinec that features a variety of performances and activities. People also view this day as an opportunity to be philanthropic, with a longstanding tradition of collecting food and distributing it to the homeless in major cities.
The background of Jan Hus Day in Czech Republic
Jan Hus was born in Bohemia’s Husinec. He was born into poverty and chose to become a priest in order to surmount life’s challenges. Early in his life, he travelled to Prague, where he sang and served in churches to support himself. Soon after completing his studies and demonstrating his competence as a cleric, he began preaching in Prague. Jan Hus was notorious for his opposition to various aspects of the church, including their views on ecclesiology, simony, the Eucharist, and other theological matters.
During the reign of Pope Alexander V, he was excommunicated in 1409 and lived in exile for the next two years. Hus was requested to attend the Council of Constance meeting and convey his views. As soon as he arrived, he was apprehended. He was imprisoned and refused the council’s request to recant his views. On July 6, 1415, he was burnt at the stake for heresy. He sang Psalms as he burned to death.
The majority of the Czech population of the Kingdom of Bohemia was comprised of Hussites who followed his teachings. In what became known as the Hussite Wars, they refused to elect another Catholic monarch and defeated five consecutive papal crusades between 1420 and 1431. The conflict between the Utraquist Hussites and the Catholic Council of Basel ended in 1436. The Basel Compacts made it possible for Bohemia to practise its version of Christianity. Years later, nearly 90% of the Czech population adhered to the Hussite doctrine.
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5 FACTS ABOUT JAN HUS
As a means of communicating with his followers while in exile, he composed books, tracts, lectures, sermons, and personal correspondence.
Hus supported women and permitted them to minister.
Many notable leaders continue to be influenced by Hus’s writings, most notably Martin Luther.
The Jan Hus memorial was constructed in 1915 on Old Town Square in Prague.
The Jan Hus Statue in New York was the first foreigner memorial to be formally dedicated in the United States.
JAN HUS DAY IN CZECH REPUBLIC DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | July 6 | Thursday |
2024 | July 6 | Saturday |
2025 | July 6 | Sunday |
2026 | July 6 | Monday |
2027 | July 6 | Tuesday |