Liberation Day/FSLN Revolution Day 2023: Date, History, Facts, Activities

The 19th of July is Liberation Day in Nicaragua, also known as FSLN Revolution Day. It is one of Nicaragua’s most significant holidays. It signifies Nicaragua’s birth as an independent nation. In the early 1960s, a revolt began against the Somoza family’s military, which had governed as a family dictatorship for over three decades. In 1961, opposition organisations established the Sandinista National Liberation Front (F.S.L.N. ); in the 1970s, they launched an armed resistance campaign against the Somoza regime. The conflict between the Sandinistas and Somoza lasted a decade. In 1979, President Anastasio Somoza resigned. In 1990, the Contra War ended.

The background of Liberation Day/FSLN Revolution Day

The Somoza family usurped control of the government in 1936 and maintained it for decades. The United States provided them with support and encouragement during this time.
The armed revolutionary organisation known as the Sandinista Liberation Front (F.S.L.N.) after Augusto César Sandino began actively opposing the Somozas during the 1960s. In 1934, Sandino was murdered by the Nicaraguan National Guard (Guardia Nacional), the U.S.-supplied police agency of Anastasio Somoza.

The F.S.L.N. overthrew Somoza in 1979, bringing an end to the Somoza dynasty and installing a revolutionary government in its stead. The Sandinistas dominated Nicaragua as members of the Junta of National Reconstruction from 1979 to 1990. The F.S.L.N. assumed exclusive control in March 1981. They supported gender equality, invested in healthcare, and promoted mass literacy. They faced international censure for mass executions, violations of human rights, and subjugation of indigenous peoples. Despite the military conflicts of the Contra War, Nicaraguans began developing their country in the mid-1980s. The Contra War was an association with U.S. backing that was created in 1981 to overthrow the Sandinista government.

In 1984, the first elections took held. United States President Ronald Reagan disapproved of them. The F.S.L.N. received the majority of ballots, and approximately one-third of the seats went to Sandinista supporters. In 1989, a civil conflict broke out between the Contras and the government. Violeta Barrios de Chamorro won the 1990 election after years of conflict with the Contras, but the F.S.L.N. still held a plurality of seats in the assembly. Daniel Ortega, the erstwhile leader of the F.S.L.N., was re-elected president of Nicaragua in 2006, ushering in the country’s second Sandinista administration in 17 years.

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LIBERATION DAY/FSLN REVOLUTION DAY ACTIVITIES

Participate in the ceremony of flag-raising

Fly the white and blue flags. They can be hung in your dwellings.

Participate in the demonstrations

Participate in marches and processions. Participate in music and dance activities as well.

Luminous torches

Join in the procession of torches. You will be able to march hand in hand with others.

5 FASCINATING FACTS ABOUT NICARAGUA

There are no street names in Nicaragua; the country’s address system is founded on starting points.

Nicaragua contains the largest lake in Central America, Lake Nicaragua, as well as more than 40 active volcanoes along its Pacific coast.

It has countless kilometres of beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean shores, as well as volcanic islands in Lake Nicaragua, such as Ometepe and Zapatera, that contain artefacts from pre-colonial civilizations.

The Spanish colonial architecture in the cities of Leon and Granada is quite exquisite.

Nicaragua’s lovely rainforests are home to various monkey species, including spider monkeys, the majestic jaguar, one of the largest creatures in the jungle, puma, ocelot, and cougar species.

LIBERATION DAY/FSLN REVOLUTION DAY DATES