National Massachusetts Day is celebrated on August 17 to honour the second of the thirteen original New England colonies and the sixth state to enter the Union. When explorers (and later, pilgrims) first arrived in the region, the area was inhabited by natives who gave the state its name. Massachusetts is a unique state in American history because the Mayflower disembarked there and the struggle for independence from Great Britain was most intense in the years following its admission to the Union. Today, we commemorate the incorporation of Massachusetts into the Union.
The background of National Massachusetts Day
In 1620, the Mayflower and the first pilgrims to the Americas disembarked in Plymouth, Massachusetts, and ten years later, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established after much conflict with the local Wampanoag tribespeople. Throughout the state’s history, it has played a significant role in shaping the United States as we know it today. Without the support of Massachusetts and its intellectual elite, the concept of taxation without representation might have remained unrealized.
Massachusetts, also known as the Cradle of Liberty, was the site of the founding of the Sons of Liberty and the Boston Tea Party, two pivotal incidents preceding the American Revolution. In 1775, the conflict for American freedom and independence against the British Empire and King George III began in the Massachusetts towns of Lexington and Concord. Massachusetts citizens were ardent patriots who advocated for independence from colonial authority, but the state is known for much more than its patriotic voice.
After the American Civil War in 1865, Massachusetts lost a significant amount of production capacity and, in a sense, fell from grace. The onset of the first and second world wars marked a return to some level of productivity, but Massachusetts remained beset by deindustrialization and high unemployment rates well into the late 1970s. The 1980s witnessed what is now known as the Massachusetts Miracle. Harvard University and MIT made significant advancements that resulted in an influx of technology-focused businesses establishing themselves in Massachusetts, thereby bolstering the local economy and reestablishing Massachusetts as a pillar of the American economy.
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5 Interesting Massachusetts Facts
After Wisconsin, Massachusetts is the second-largest producer of cranberries in the United States.
Today, the first lighthouse ever constructed in the United States stands in Massachusetts.
Cinema attendance was once prohibited in Massachusetts.
In 1631, the first public Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts.
Founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University is the nation’s oldest institution of higher education.
NATIONAL MASSACHUSETTS DAY DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | August 17 | Thursday |
2024 | August 17 | Saturday |
2025 | August 17 | Sunday |
2026 | August 17 | Monday |
2027 | August 17 | Tuesday |