Titanic Memorial Day is observed annually on April 15. Did you know that the R.M.S. Titanic had four hull compartments that could be inundated without causing a critical loss of buoyancy? This day is set aside to commemorate the victims and survivors of the shipwreck and to reflect on how the world responded collectively to a tragic event.
The background of Titanic Remembrance Day
The Titanic was created by naval architect Thomas Andrews and shipbuilders Harland and Wolff of Belfast. Upon completion, it was believed to be the fastest ship in the globe. It measured 883 feet from stern to bow, and its hull was divided into 16 hermetic compartments. It was one of the largest and most opulent ocean liners ever constructed at the time.
It departed Southampton, England, on April 10 for its maiden voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. However, just before midnight on April 14, it failed to steer clear of an iceberg, causing at least five hull compartments to rupture and fill with water, resulting in the ship’s sinking after it split in two.
Due to a dearth of lifeboats and inadequate emergency procedures, more than 1,500 individuals perished in the sinking ship or in the icy waters of the North Atlantic. The majority of the roughly 700 survivors were females and infants. The disaster claimed the lives of a number of notable American and British citizens, including the renowned British journalist William Thomas Stead and the heirs to the Straus, Astor, and Guggenheim fortunes.
The survivors lost everything they had on board and were assisted by the public and charitable organisations from around the globe. Several Women’s relief committees assisted women in obtaining clothing, and several private railroads transported survivors to their immediate families at no cost.
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5 AWE-INSPIRING FACTS ABOUT THE R.M.S. TITANIC
The Titanic was the largest ocean liner in service at the time and had the capacity to carry 3,547 passengers quickly and in comfort.
Her reciprocating engines were the largest ever constructed, standing forty feet tall and featuring nine-foot-diameter cylinders.
Captain Edward Smith, 62 years old and the most senior of the White Star Line’s commanders, commanded the vessel with four decades of seafaring experience.
The cruise ship was designed to be the epitome of comfort and luxury, with a gymnasium, swimming pool, libraries, upscale restaurants, and luxurious cabins.
Officially, the R.M.S. Titanic was responsible for postal delivery for the British Postal Service.
TITANIC REMEMBRANCE DAY DATES
Year | Date | Day |
---|---|---|
2023 | April 15 | Saturday |
2024 | April 15 | Monday |
2025 | April 15 | Tuesday |
2026 | April 15 | Wednesday |
2027 | April 15 | Thursday |