World Population Day: World Population Day, which seeks to draw attention to the urgency and significance of population issues, was established in 1989 by the then-Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme, as a result of the interest generated by the 11 July 1987 observance of the Day of Five Billion.
There are numerous small countries in the globe, each with its own culture and history. These nations may be small in comparison to others, but they have a significant impact on the global economy and politics. This article examines the 2023 list of the world’s shortest countries based on land area and population.
Several of the least populous countries, including Nauru, Palau, and the Turks and Caicos Islands, are tiny island nations. Due to their geographic isolation and limited resources, these countries confront unique challenges. Tourism and fishing are frequently their primary sources of income. In addition, some countries with limited populations, such as San Marino and Monaco, are renowned for their prosperous economies and high living standards.
The countries with the fewest inhabitants may also have distinct cultural identities and traditions. Despite their tiny populations, countries like Andorra, Luxembourg, and Iceland have rich histories and vibrant cultures. They frequently take pride in preserving and promoting their cultural heritage and local customs.
World Population Day: List of the most & least populated countries 2023
1. China
Approximately 1.45 billion
The “Middle Kingdom” in East Asia is the most populous country in the globe. About 90 percent of China’s population consists of Han Chinese. There are more than 50 recognised ethnic groups in China; the Uyghurs and Tibetans are the largest, with approximately 10 million and 3 million people, respectively.
2. India
1,4 billion individuals
India, also referred to as Bharat, is the second-most populous nation in Asia and the globe. India is home to hundreds of ethnic groups, and its constitution recognises 22 official languages. In Hindu society, the ancient caste system continues to function. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with 200 million residents.
3. European Community
Population: 447,000,000
The association of 27 European nations has a total population of over 446 million individuals. If the EU were a nation-state, it would be the third most populous country in the globe.
4. United States of America
Population: 333,334,000
The United States, which occupies the majority of central North America, is the most populous nation in the Americas. It also has the largest Christian population in the globe, with 65 percent of Americans identifying as Christians. With 39.5 million residents, California is the most populous state in the United States. New York City, New York is the most populous city with 8.4 million residents.
5. Indonesia
Population: 275,000,500
Indonesia is the most populous island country, Islamic nation, and sovereign state in Maritime Southeast Asia.
6. Uttar Pradesh
Population: 237,883,000
In contrast, Uttar Pradesh, located in northern India, is the most populous province in India. If Uttar Pradesh were a country, it would be the fifth most populous in the globe.
7. Pakistan
Population: 229,489,000
Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the globe, the third most populous nation in Asia, and the second most populous Islamic nation. There are six main ethnic groups in the country. Punjabis account for 45 percent of the population, followed by Pashtuns (15 percent), Sindhis (14 percent), and Saraikis (8 percent). About 96% of the population of Pakistan is Muslim.
8. Nigeria
Population: 216,747,000
Nigeria is a western African nation that borders the Gulf of Guinea. It is the most populous nation in Africa and its population growth rate is consistently high. Its primary ethnic divisions are 30% Hausa, 15% Yoruba, 15% Igbo (Ibo), and 6% Fulani.
Over fifty-three percent (53%) of the Nigerian population is Muslim, predominantly Sunni. 45% of the population is affiliated with various Christian denominations.
9. Brazil
Population: 214,283,000
Brazil is the most populous and populous nation in South America and the second most populous nation in the Western Hemisphere. It also has the second-highest percentage of Christians in the globe, with 65% Roman Catholics and 22% Protestants. The language spoken is Brazilian Portuguese.
10. Bangladesh
Population: 167,886,000
Bangladesh is situated between India and Myanmar in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta. Bangladesh is the world’s most densely populated major country, with a landmass slightly larger than half the size of the United Kingdom. Islam is the official faith.
Steps Taken By The Government
It refers to the quantity of inhabitants in a region.
The various population control measures implemented by the government include:
- The government has initiated family planning and welfare programmes with the motto “small families, happy families.”
- The symbol of family planning, the inverted Red Triangle, is displayed in various public locations.
- Volunteers and social workers educate individuals on family planning methods.
- The government has initiated an incentive programme for individuals who acquire surgical methods of family planning.
