The goal is to help maintain the purchasing power of fixed income recipients in the face of rising costs (e.g. food, housing, medical care).
SSDI Payment Increase 2026: Each year, Social Security benefits including retirement, survivors, and disability (SSDI) payments are adjusted upward (if needed) to account for inflation. This adjustment is called the Cost-of-Living Adjustment, or COLA. The goal is to help maintain the purchasing power of fixed income recipients in the face of rising costs (e.g. food, housing, medical care).
The Social Security Administration (SSA) bases the COLA on a specific inflation measure. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The SSA compares the average CPI-W for the third quarter (July, August, September) of the current year with that of the same period in the previous year. If the index rises, benefits are increased by the percentage change (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent). If it does not rise, there’s no cut, the COLA can never be negative.
Thus, for SSDI recipients, when the COLA is announced, your monthly benefit (before deductions) is multiplied by the COLA percentage and increased beginning in January of the next year.
While the SSA doesn’t officially announce the 2026 COLA until mid-October 2025 (after the September CPI data are published), plenty of economists, senior advocacy groups, and analysts issue forecasts throughout the year. Below is a summary of where those projections stand now, and the factors behind them.
Latest Forecasts
The Senior Citizens League (TSCL), a nonprofit advocacy group for older Americans currently forecasts a 2.7% COLA for 2026.
Independent analysts (e.g. Mary Johnson) also lean toward 2.7% based on mid-year inflation trends.
Some alternate forecasts are slightly more conservative (e.g. 2.6%) or more optimistic (e.g. 2.8%), depending on assumptions about inflation in the upcoming months.
For example, one forecast tied to mid-year CPI suggests a 2.8% COLA is possible if inflation in July–September remains firm.
In short, the consensus range is ~2.6% to 2.8%, with 2.7% being the “working estimate.”
To get a sense of how much that increase might be in real terms:
The average Social Security (retirement) monthly benefit is often cited as being in the ballpark of $2,000 (varies with month and source).
If your monthly SSDI check is, say, $1,500, a 2.7% increase would add $40.50 per month (i.e. 1,500 × 0.027).
For higher benefit amounts, the increase is proportionally more.
Thus, for many SSDI recipients, the increase will be modest in absolute dollars, though still meaningful for those budgeting tight incomes.
2026 COLA Increase: Who will Get their Social Security Benefits Increased?
To make the most of whatever COLA comes through, SSDI recipients can proactively prepare:
Estimate Your Likely Increase
Take your current monthly SSDI benefit and multiply by the expected COLA (e.g. 1.027 for 2.7%) to get a ballpark of your adjusted benefit. Then subtract out your current deductions (Medicare premiums, withholding, etc.) to estimate your net increase.
Monitor Inflation Reports Closely
Keep an eye on consumer inflation reports, especially in summer months. Sharp inflation in July–September can push the COLA higher. Also monitor any announcements of premium hikes for Medicare parts.
In many years, COLAs have lagged behind the real cost increases for expenses like medical care, housing, and utilities. The adjustment comes after inflation has already hit your budget. So the COLA is helpful but rarely sufficient to preserve full purchasing power.
Usually, the Social Security Administration (SSA) declares the cost of living adjustment (COLA) that takes effect in January of the following year. In detail, the SSA makes the announcement a little after the middle of October, very often on or around the 15th of October, after the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) for September has been published. As soon as the official rate goes public, your payment for January 2026 will show the increment, and SSA will send out benefit notices.
In addition, recipients of benefits ought to be on the lookout for announcements regarding changes in the law or reforms in the benefits system that might have an impact on the amount of disability insurance (SSDI) payments or on the COLA process.
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